The Oral Microbiota Changes in Orthodontic Patients and Effects on Oral Health: An Overview.
Candida albicans
PCR
brackets
caries
clear aligners
dental plaque
materials
microbiome
microbiota
oral health
orthodontics
periodontitis
Journal
Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN: 2077-0383
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101606588
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
16 Feb 2021
16 Feb 2021
Historique:
received:
31
12
2020
revised:
10
02
2021
accepted:
12
02
2021
entrez:
6
3
2021
pubmed:
7
3
2021
medline:
7
3
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Nowadays, there is a considerable interest to study the biological and microbiological changes that accompany orthodontic treatment. Growing knowledge on oral microbiota allows, day after day, to identify and characterize the microbial arrangements specifically associated with oral and extra-oral conditions. The aim of the present work is to highlight any further correlations between orthodontic appliances and the qualitative and quantitative modifications of the oral microbiota, such as predisposing factors for the onset of caries, periodontal diseases, and other infections, which can impact the oral and systemic health of the orthodontic patients. When compared with subjects without orthodontic appliances, orthodontic patients reported significant qualitative and quantitative differences in supra- and subgingival plaque during the entire treatment period. Certain components of fixed appliances (mainly bonded molar brackets, ceramic brackets, and elastomeric ligatures) showed high risks of periodontal disease and tooth decay for patients. An unclear prevalence of
Identifiants
pubmed: 33669186
pii: jcm10040780
doi: 10.3390/jcm10040780
pmc: PMC7919675
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
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