Assessment of Appropriateness of Antimicrobial Therapy in Resource-Constrained Settings: Development and Piloting of a Novel Tool-AmRAT.

antimicrobial prescribing antimicrobial stewardship appropriateness of antimicrobial therapy lower- and middle-income countries

Journal

Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2079-6382
Titre abrégé: Antibiotics (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101637404

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
19 Feb 2021
Historique:
received: 09 01 2021
revised: 25 01 2021
accepted: 27 01 2021
entrez: 6 3 2021
pubmed: 7 3 2021
medline: 7 3 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Inappropriate antimicrobial prescribing is considered to be the leading cause of high burden of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in resource-constrained lower- and middle-income countries. Under its global action plan, the World Health Organization has envisaged tackling the AMR threat through promotion of rational antibiotic use among prescribers. Given the lack of consensus definitions and other associated challenges, we sought to devise and validate an Antimicrobial Rationality Assessment Tool-AmRAT-for standardizing the assessment of appropriateness of antimicrobial prescribing. A consensus algorithm was developed by a multidisciplinary team consisting of intensivists, internal medicine practitioners, clinical pharmacologists, and infectious disease experts. The tool was piloted by 10 raters belonging to three groups of antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) personnel: Master of Pharmacology (M.Sc.) (

Identifiants

pubmed: 33669509
pii: antibiotics10020200
doi: 10.3390/antibiotics10020200
pmc: PMC7923130
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Ashish Kumar Kakkar (AK)

Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.

Nusrat Shafiq (N)

Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.

Neeru Sahni (N)

Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.

Ritin Mohindra (R)

Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.

Navjot Kaur (N)

Vardhman Mahavir Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi 110029, India.

Nanda Gamad (N)

Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.

Aditi Panditrao (A)

Adesh Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Bathinda 151101, India.

Dimple Kondal (D)

Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram 122002, India.

Samir Malhotra (S)

Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.

Praveen Kumar M (P)

Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.

Rachna Rohilla (R)

Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.

Samiksha Bhattacharjee (S)

Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.

Ankit Kumar (A)

Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.

Ritika Kondel Bhandari (RK)

Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.

Avaneesh Kumar Pandey (AK)

Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.

Imraan Rather (I)

Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.

Chakrant Mothsara (C)

Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.

Cvn Harish (C)

Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.

Devaraj Belavagi (D)

Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.

Gopal Vishwas (G)

Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.

Classifications MeSH