Malaria in Cambodia: A Retrospective Analysis of a Changing Epidemiology 2006-2019.
Cambodia
GIS
cluster
epidemiology
malaria
spatial analysis
surveillance
trend
Journal
International journal of environmental research and public health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Titre abrégé: Int J Environ Res Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101238455
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
18 02 2021
18 02 2021
Historique:
received:
10
12
2020
revised:
22
01
2021
accepted:
12
02
2021
entrez:
6
3
2021
pubmed:
7
3
2021
medline:
27
4
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
In Cambodia, malaria persists with changing epidemiology and resistance to antimalarials. This study aimed to describe how malaria has evolved spatially from 2006 to 2019 in Cambodia. We undertook a secondary analysis of existing malaria data from all government healthcare facilities in Cambodia. The epidemiology of malaria was described by sex, age, seasonality, and species. Spatial clusters at the district level were identified with a Poisson model. Overall, incidence decreased from 7.4 cases/1000 population in 2006 to 1.9 in 2019. The decrease has been drastic for females, from 6.7 to 0.6/1000. Adults aged 15-49 years had the highest malaria incidence among all age groups. The proportion of There has been a noted decrease in
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
In Cambodia, malaria persists with changing epidemiology and resistance to antimalarials. This study aimed to describe how malaria has evolved spatially from 2006 to 2019 in Cambodia.
METHODS
We undertook a secondary analysis of existing malaria data from all government healthcare facilities in Cambodia. The epidemiology of malaria was described by sex, age, seasonality, and species. Spatial clusters at the district level were identified with a Poisson model.
RESULTS
Overall, incidence decreased from 7.4 cases/1000 population in 2006 to 1.9 in 2019. The decrease has been drastic for females, from 6.7 to 0.6/1000. Adults aged 15-49 years had the highest malaria incidence among all age groups. The proportion of
CONCLUSIONS
There has been a noted decrease in
Identifiants
pubmed: 33670471
pii: ijerph18041960
doi: 10.3390/ijerph18041960
pmc: PMC7922556
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
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