COVID-19 and Alzheimer's Disease.

AD SARS-CoV-2 biomarkers nervous system neurodegenerative nisease neuroinflammation

Journal

Brain sciences
ISSN: 2076-3425
Titre abrégé: Brain Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101598646

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
27 Feb 2021
Historique:
received: 05 02 2021
revised: 22 02 2021
accepted: 24 02 2021
entrez: 6 3 2021
pubmed: 7 3 2021
medline: 7 3 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a neurotropic virus with a high neuroinvasive potential. Indeed, more than one-third of patients develop neurological symptoms, including confusion, headache, and hypogeusia/ageusia. However, long-term neurological consequences have received little interest compared to respiratory, cardiovascular, and renal manifestations. Several mechanisms have been proposed to explain the potential SARS-CoV-2 neurological injury that could lead to the development of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's Disease (AD). A mutualistic relationship between AD and COVID-19 seems to exist. On the one hand, COVID-19 patients seem to be more prone to developing AD. On the other hand, AD patients could be more susceptible to severe COVID-19. In this review, we sought to provide an overview on the relationship between AD and COVID-19, focusing on the potential role of biomarkers, which could represent precious tool for early identification of COVID-19 patients at high risk of developing AD.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33673697
pii: brainsci11030305
doi: 10.3390/brainsci11030305
pmc: PMC7997244
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Marcello Ciaccio (M)

Clinical Molecular Medicine and Laboratory Medicine, Department of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics, Institute of Clinical Biochemistry, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital "P. Giaccone", 90127 Palermo, Italy.

Bruna Lo Sasso (B)

Clinical Molecular Medicine and Laboratory Medicine, Department of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics, Institute of Clinical Biochemistry, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital "P. Giaccone", 90127 Palermo, Italy.

Concetta Scazzone (C)

Clinical Molecular Medicine and Laboratory Medicine, Department of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics, Institute of Clinical Biochemistry, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.

Caterina Maria Gambino (CM)

Clinical Molecular Medicine and Laboratory Medicine, Department of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics, Institute of Clinical Biochemistry, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.

Anna Maria Ciaccio (AM)

Unit of Clinical Biochemistry, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.

Giulia Bivona (G)

Clinical Molecular Medicine and Laboratory Medicine, Department of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics, Institute of Clinical Biochemistry, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.

Tommaso Piccoli (T)

Unit of Neurology, Department of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.

Rosaria Vincenza Giglio (RV)

Clinical Molecular Medicine and Laboratory Medicine, Department of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics, Institute of Clinical Biochemistry, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.

Luisa Agnello (L)

Clinical Molecular Medicine and Laboratory Medicine, Department of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics, Institute of Clinical Biochemistry, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.

Classifications MeSH