On secondary atomization and blockage of surrogate cough droplets in single- and multilayer face masks.


Journal

Science advances
ISSN: 2375-2548
Titre abrégé: Sci Adv
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101653440

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 2021
Historique:
received: 30 09 2020
accepted: 21 01 2021
entrez: 6 3 2021
pubmed: 7 3 2021
medline: 19 3 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Face masks prevent transmission of infectious respiratory diseases by blocking large droplets and aerosols during exhalation or inhalation. While three-layer masks are generally advised, many commonly available or makeshift masks contain single or double layers. Using carefully designed experiments involving high-speed imaging along with physics-based analysis, we show that high-momentum, large-sized (>250 micrometer) surrogate cough droplets can penetrate single- or double-layer mask material to a significant extent. The penetrated droplets can atomize into numerous much smaller (<100 micrometer) droplets, which could remain airborne for a significant time. The possibility of secondary atomization of high-momentum cough droplets by hydrodynamic focusing and extrusion through the microscale pores in the fibrous network of the single/double-layer mask material needs to be considered in determining mask efficacy. Three-layer masks can effectively block these droplets and thus could be ubiquitously used as a key tool against COVID-19 or similar respiratory diseases.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33674314
pii: 7/10/eabf0452
doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abf0452
pmc: PMC7935372
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Aerosols 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC).

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Auteurs

Shubham Sharma (S)

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, KA 560012, India.

Roven Pinto (R)

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, KA 560012, India.

Abhishek Saha (A)

Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.

Swetaprovo Chaudhuri (S)

Institute for Aerospace Studies, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M3H 5T6, Canada.

Saptarshi Basu (S)

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, KA 560012, India. sbasu@iisc.ac.in.

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