Effects of Ultramarathon Running on Mitochondrial Function of Platelets and Oxidative Stress Parameters: A Pilot Study.

acute kidney injury mitochondrial function muscle damage platelets ultramarathon running

Journal

Frontiers in physiology
ISSN: 1664-042X
Titre abrégé: Front Physiol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101549006

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 24 11 2020
accepted: 05 01 2021
entrez: 8 3 2021
pubmed: 9 3 2021
medline: 9 3 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Only a few studies have evaluated changes in mitochondrial function and oxidative stress associated with ultramarathon running. Invasive biopsies are needed to assess mitochondrial function of skeletal muscle, which may not be well tolerated by some individuals. Platelets (PLTs) as a metabolically highly active and homogenous cell population were suggested as a potentially valuable surrogate to investigate mitochondrial function. Thus, this study was aimed to evaluate mitochondrial function of PLTs and its association with individual race performance and markers of oxidative stress, muscle damage and renal dysfunction. Race performance and mitochondrial function (high-resolution respirometry, HRR) of PLTs using different substrates inducing ROUTINE, LEAK, N-pathway control state (Complex I linked oxidative phosphorylation; CI, OXPHOS), NS-pathway control state (CI + II linked OXPHOS and electron transfer pathway; ET), S-pathway control state (CII linked ET) as well as parameters of oxidative stress and antioxidant capacity, and markers of muscle and renal injury were assessed in eight male ultramarathon runners (26-45 years) before, immediately after and 24 h after an ultramarathon race (PRE, POST, and REC). Ultramarathon running induced an increase in LEAK O

Identifiants

pubmed: 33679442
doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.632664
pmc: PMC7935014
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

632664

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Hoppel, Calabria, Pesta, Kantner-Rumplmair, Gnaiger and Burtscher.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

FH was temporarily employed during the project by the company Oroboros Instruments, Innsbruck, Austria. EG is the founder and CEO of Oroboros Instruments. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Florian Hoppel (F)

Oroboros Instruments, Innsbruck, Austria.
Department of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Elisa Calabria (E)

Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Dominik H Pesta (DH)

Department of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Institute for Clinical Diabetology, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, German Diabetes Center, Düsseldorf, Germany.
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD e.V.), München-Neuherberg, Germany.
Institute of Aerospace Medicine, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Cologne, Germany.

Wilhelm Kantner-Rumplmair (W)

Department of Psychosomatic Pain Ambulance, University Hospital for Medical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Innsbruck, Austria.

Erich Gnaiger (E)

Oroboros Instruments, Innsbruck, Austria.
D. Swarovski Research Laboratory, Department of Visceral, Transplant Thoracic Surgery, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Martin Burtscher (M)

Department of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Classifications MeSH