Polysaccharide Biosynthesis: Glycosyltransferases and Their Complexes.
glycosyltransferases
plant Golgi
polysaccharide biosynthesis
protein complexes
structural organization
Journal
Frontiers in plant science
ISSN: 1664-462X
Titre abrégé: Front Plant Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101568200
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2021
2021
Historique:
received:
02
11
2020
accepted:
14
01
2021
entrez:
8
3
2021
pubmed:
9
3
2021
medline:
9
3
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Glycosyltransferases (GTs) are enzymes that catalyze reactions attaching an activated sugar to an acceptor substrate, which may be a polysaccharide, peptide, lipid, or small molecule. In the past decade, notable progress has been made in revealing and cloning genes encoding polysaccharide-synthesizing GTs. However, the vast majority of GTs remain structurally and functionally uncharacterized. The mechanism by which they are organized in the Golgi membrane, where they synthesize complex, highly branched polysaccharide structures with high efficiency and fidelity, is also mostly unknown. This review will focus on current knowledge about plant polysaccharide-synthesizing GTs, specifically focusing on protein-protein interactions and the formation of multiprotein complexes.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33679837
doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.625307
pmc: PMC7933479
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
625307Commentaires et corrections
Type : ErratumIn
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 Zabotina, Zang and Weerts.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
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