Creation and control of high-dimensional multi-partite classically entangled light.


Journal

Light, science & applications
ISSN: 2047-7538
Titre abrégé: Light Sci Appl
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101610753

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 Mar 2021
Historique:
received: 21 09 2020
accepted: 16 02 2021
revised: 28 01 2021
entrez: 9 3 2021
pubmed: 10 3 2021
medline: 10 3 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Vector beams, non-separable in spatial mode and polarisation, have emerged as enabling tools in many diverse applications, from communication to imaging. This applicability has been achieved by sophisticated laser designs controlling the spin and orbital angular momentum, but so far is restricted to only two-dimensional states. Here we demonstrate the first vectorially structured light created and fully controlled in eight dimensions, a new state-of-the-art. We externally modulate our beam to control, for the first time, the complete set of classical Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states in paraxial structured light beams, in analogy with high-dimensional multi-partite quantum entangled states, and introduce a new tomography method to verify their fidelity. Our complete theoretical framework reveals a rich parameter space for further extending the dimensionality and degrees of freedom, opening new pathways for vectorially structured light in the classical and quantum regimes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33686054
doi: 10.1038/s41377-021-00493-x
pii: 10.1038/s41377-021-00493-x
pmc: PMC7940607
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

50

Subventions

Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China)
ID : 61975087

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Auteurs

Yijie Shen (Y)

School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, Wits, 2050, South Africa. Y.Shen@soton.ac.uk.
State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China. Y.Shen@soton.ac.uk.
Optoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK. Y.Shen@soton.ac.uk.

Isaac Nape (I)

School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, Wits, 2050, South Africa.

Xilin Yang (X)

Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.

Xing Fu (X)

State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China.
Key Laboratory of Photonic Control Technology (Tsinghua University), Ministry of Education, 100084, Beijing, China.

Mali Gong (M)

State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China.
Key Laboratory of Photonic Control Technology (Tsinghua University), Ministry of Education, 100084, Beijing, China.

Darryl Naidoo (D)

School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, Wits, 2050, South Africa.
CSIR National Laser Centre, PO Box 395, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa.

Andrew Forbes (A)

School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, Wits, 2050, South Africa. Andrew.Forbes@wits.ac.za.

Classifications MeSH