The Microbiome and Metabolome of Malignant Fungating Wounds: A Systematic Review of the Literature From 1995 to 2020.


Journal

Journal of wound, ostomy, and continence nursing : official publication of The Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society
ISSN: 1528-3976
Titre abrégé: J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9435679

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Historique:
entrez: 10 3 2021
pubmed: 11 3 2021
medline: 20 7 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Malignant fungating wounds (MFWs) afflict up to 14% of patients with advanced cancer. The bacterial community structures of MFW may influence the development and severity of wound symptoms. The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate existing evidence regarding the relationship between microbiome and symptoms of MFWs. A systematic review of the published literature from January 1995 to January 2020 was conducted. An established quality assessment tool was used to assess the quality of the included studies. We searched 4 major electronic databases and retrieved 724 articles; 7 met inclusion criteria. Seven studies were included; the overall quality of the included 7 studies was ranked as adequate. Findings from the studies provided an incomplete characterization of the microbiome and metabolome of MFW; none included modern genomic technologies. Twenty different species of aerobes and 14 species of anaerobes were identified, with inconsistent identification of biofilms and multi-drug-resistant bacteria. Symptom occurrence increased with the number of bacteria species (P = .0003) and the presence of at least 1 anaerobe (P = .0006) in malignant wound beds. Cancer wound-derived odor was associated with dimethyl trisulfide and 4 fatty acid volatiles. Periwound and moisture-associated skin damage were associated with higher putrescine levels in exudates. Understanding the role of microbiota of MFW in developing or amplifying the severity of wound symptoms is the first step toward development of more precise and effective topical interventions.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33690246
doi: 10.1097/WON.0000000000000749
pii: 00152192-202103000-00005
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Systematic Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

124-135

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 by the Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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Auteurs

Charles P Tilley (CP)

Charles P. Tilley, MS, ANP-BC, ACHPN, CWOCN, Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York; Calvary Hospital, Brooklyn, New York.
Mei R. Fu, PhD, RN, FAAN, Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York.
Mei R. Fu, PhD, RN, FAAN, William F. Connell School of Nursing, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts.
Mei R. Fu, PhD, RN, FAAN, The Yvonne L. Munn Center for Nursing Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Jeanna M. Qiu, AB, Harvard Medical School, Medical Student, Boston, Massachusetts.
Christopher Comfort, MD, Calvary Hospital, Brooklyn, New York.
Brooke L. Crocilla, BSN, St Peter's Hospital, Albany, New York.
Zujun Li, MD, The Perlmutter Cancer Center, NYU Langone Health, New York.
Deborah Axelrod, MD, The Perlmutter Cancer Center, NYU Langone Health, New York; Department of Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, New York.

Mei R Fu (MR)

Charles P. Tilley, MS, ANP-BC, ACHPN, CWOCN, Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York; Calvary Hospital, Brooklyn, New York.
Mei R. Fu, PhD, RN, FAAN, Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York.
Mei R. Fu, PhD, RN, FAAN, William F. Connell School of Nursing, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts.
Mei R. Fu, PhD, RN, FAAN, The Yvonne L. Munn Center for Nursing Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Jeanna M. Qiu, AB, Harvard Medical School, Medical Student, Boston, Massachusetts.
Christopher Comfort, MD, Calvary Hospital, Brooklyn, New York.
Brooke L. Crocilla, BSN, St Peter's Hospital, Albany, New York.
Zujun Li, MD, The Perlmutter Cancer Center, NYU Langone Health, New York.
Deborah Axelrod, MD, The Perlmutter Cancer Center, NYU Langone Health, New York; Department of Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, New York.

Jeanna M Qiu (JM)

Charles P. Tilley, MS, ANP-BC, ACHPN, CWOCN, Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York; Calvary Hospital, Brooklyn, New York.
Mei R. Fu, PhD, RN, FAAN, Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York.
Mei R. Fu, PhD, RN, FAAN, William F. Connell School of Nursing, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts.
Mei R. Fu, PhD, RN, FAAN, The Yvonne L. Munn Center for Nursing Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Jeanna M. Qiu, AB, Harvard Medical School, Medical Student, Boston, Massachusetts.
Christopher Comfort, MD, Calvary Hospital, Brooklyn, New York.
Brooke L. Crocilla, BSN, St Peter's Hospital, Albany, New York.
Zujun Li, MD, The Perlmutter Cancer Center, NYU Langone Health, New York.
Deborah Axelrod, MD, The Perlmutter Cancer Center, NYU Langone Health, New York; Department of Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, New York.

Christopher Comfort (C)

Charles P. Tilley, MS, ANP-BC, ACHPN, CWOCN, Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York; Calvary Hospital, Brooklyn, New York.
Mei R. Fu, PhD, RN, FAAN, Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York.
Mei R. Fu, PhD, RN, FAAN, William F. Connell School of Nursing, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts.
Mei R. Fu, PhD, RN, FAAN, The Yvonne L. Munn Center for Nursing Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Jeanna M. Qiu, AB, Harvard Medical School, Medical Student, Boston, Massachusetts.
Christopher Comfort, MD, Calvary Hospital, Brooklyn, New York.
Brooke L. Crocilla, BSN, St Peter's Hospital, Albany, New York.
Zujun Li, MD, The Perlmutter Cancer Center, NYU Langone Health, New York.
Deborah Axelrod, MD, The Perlmutter Cancer Center, NYU Langone Health, New York; Department of Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, New York.

Brooke L Crocilla (BL)

Charles P. Tilley, MS, ANP-BC, ACHPN, CWOCN, Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York; Calvary Hospital, Brooklyn, New York.
Mei R. Fu, PhD, RN, FAAN, Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York.
Mei R. Fu, PhD, RN, FAAN, William F. Connell School of Nursing, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts.
Mei R. Fu, PhD, RN, FAAN, The Yvonne L. Munn Center for Nursing Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Jeanna M. Qiu, AB, Harvard Medical School, Medical Student, Boston, Massachusetts.
Christopher Comfort, MD, Calvary Hospital, Brooklyn, New York.
Brooke L. Crocilla, BSN, St Peter's Hospital, Albany, New York.
Zujun Li, MD, The Perlmutter Cancer Center, NYU Langone Health, New York.
Deborah Axelrod, MD, The Perlmutter Cancer Center, NYU Langone Health, New York; Department of Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, New York.

Zujun Li (Z)

Charles P. Tilley, MS, ANP-BC, ACHPN, CWOCN, Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York; Calvary Hospital, Brooklyn, New York.
Mei R. Fu, PhD, RN, FAAN, Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York.
Mei R. Fu, PhD, RN, FAAN, William F. Connell School of Nursing, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts.
Mei R. Fu, PhD, RN, FAAN, The Yvonne L. Munn Center for Nursing Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Jeanna M. Qiu, AB, Harvard Medical School, Medical Student, Boston, Massachusetts.
Christopher Comfort, MD, Calvary Hospital, Brooklyn, New York.
Brooke L. Crocilla, BSN, St Peter's Hospital, Albany, New York.
Zujun Li, MD, The Perlmutter Cancer Center, NYU Langone Health, New York.
Deborah Axelrod, MD, The Perlmutter Cancer Center, NYU Langone Health, New York; Department of Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, New York.

Deborah Axelrod (D)

Charles P. Tilley, MS, ANP-BC, ACHPN, CWOCN, Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York; Calvary Hospital, Brooklyn, New York.
Mei R. Fu, PhD, RN, FAAN, Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York.
Mei R. Fu, PhD, RN, FAAN, William F. Connell School of Nursing, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts.
Mei R. Fu, PhD, RN, FAAN, The Yvonne L. Munn Center for Nursing Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Jeanna M. Qiu, AB, Harvard Medical School, Medical Student, Boston, Massachusetts.
Christopher Comfort, MD, Calvary Hospital, Brooklyn, New York.
Brooke L. Crocilla, BSN, St Peter's Hospital, Albany, New York.
Zujun Li, MD, The Perlmutter Cancer Center, NYU Langone Health, New York.
Deborah Axelrod, MD, The Perlmutter Cancer Center, NYU Langone Health, New York; Department of Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, New York.

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