Domino-like water transport on Tillandsia through flexible trichome wings.
Tillandsia
elastocapillarity
hemiwicking
trichome
water harvesting
wing cells
Journal
The New phytologist
ISSN: 1469-8137
Titre abrégé: New Phytol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9882884
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
09 2021
09 2021
Historique:
received:
04
12
2020
accepted:
04
03
2021
pubmed:
11
3
2021
medline:
13
8
2021
entrez:
10
3
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Tillandsia usneoides in epiphytic bromeliads takes up water through absorptive trichomes on the shoot surface under extreme environmental conditions. Although previous studies revealed the way by which T. usneoides absorbs water and prevents water loss, its water transport remains unclear. We characterized structures of trichome wings of T. usneoides. Wing length-to-thickness ratio of 136 and trichome interval (d)-to-wing length (l) ratio (d/l) smaller than 1 caused the water film to flatten the wings sequentially, resulting in domino-like water transport. A hinge-like linkage between wing and outer ring cells and the wing size longer than the elastocapillary length (L
Substances chimiques
Water
059QF0KO0R
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1906-1922Informations de copyright
© 2021 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2021 New Phytologist Foundation.
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