Risk assessment of arterial allograft contamination from tissue donors colonized by Candida auris.

Arterial allograft Candida auris Contamination Donor screening Risk assessment Tissue banking

Journal

The Journal of hospital infection
ISSN: 1532-2939
Titre abrégé: J Hosp Infect
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8007166

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jun 2021
Historique:
received: 16 01 2021
revised: 03 03 2021
accepted: 03 03 2021
pubmed: 13 3 2021
medline: 19 8 2021
entrez: 12 3 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Microbiological contamination is one of the main risks that must be controlled in tissue banking practices. For this reason, strict donor selection criteria are applied, disinfection protocols are used, and microbiological monitoring is performed at various stages. To detect Candida auris in arterial allografts and assess its origin. Data on two multi-tissue donations with positive microbiological cultures for C. auris were analysed. Risk factors for microbiological contamination were assessed at procurement, processing and post storage. C. auris was only isolated in cultures from arteries, and was not detected in cultures from cornea, musculoskeletal tissue or skin (even in the axillary-rectal sample taken from one donor). The donor's own skin was identified as the most likely source to explain the contamination of arteries by C. auris. Due to the pathogenicity of this fungus and difficulties associated with its correct identification, the implementation of measures for its detection in tissue donations is recommended.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Microbiological contamination is one of the main risks that must be controlled in tissue banking practices. For this reason, strict donor selection criteria are applied, disinfection protocols are used, and microbiological monitoring is performed at various stages.
AIM OBJECTIVE
To detect Candida auris in arterial allografts and assess its origin.
METHODS METHODS
Data on two multi-tissue donations with positive microbiological cultures for C. auris were analysed. Risk factors for microbiological contamination were assessed at procurement, processing and post storage.
FINDINGS RESULTS
C. auris was only isolated in cultures from arteries, and was not detected in cultures from cornea, musculoskeletal tissue or skin (even in the axillary-rectal sample taken from one donor).
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
The donor's own skin was identified as the most likely source to explain the contamination of arteries by C. auris. Due to the pathogenicity of this fungus and difficulties associated with its correct identification, the implementation of measures for its detection in tissue donations is recommended.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33711353
pii: S0195-6701(21)00087-6
doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2021.03.003
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

49-53

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 The Healthcare Infection Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

V Mirabet (V)

Cell and Tissue Bank, Centro de Transfusión de la Comunidad Valenciana, Valencia, Spain. Electronic address: mirabet_vic@gva.es.

C Salvador (C)

Service of Microbiology, Consorcio Hospital General Universitario, Valencia, Spain.

A Valentín (A)

Service of Microbiology, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain.

C Escobedo-Lucea (C)

Research Foundation, Consorcio Hospital General Universitario, Valencia, Spain.

L Navarro (L)

Cell and Tissue Bank, Centro de Transfusión de la Comunidad Valenciana, Valencia, Spain.

C Gimeno (C)

Service of Microbiology, Consorcio Hospital General Universitario, Valencia, Spain.

J Pemán (J)

Service of Microbiology, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain.

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Classifications MeSH