Breeding progress of disease resistance and impact of disease severity under natural infections in winter wheat variety trials.
Journal
TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik
ISSN: 1432-2242
Titre abrégé: Theor Appl Genet
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 0145600
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
May 2021
May 2021
Historique:
received:
28
07
2020
accepted:
11
11
2020
pubmed:
14
3
2021
medline:
25
8
2021
entrez:
13
3
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Breeding progress of resistance to fungal wheat diseases and impact of disease severity on yield reduction in long-term variety trials under natural infection were estimated by mixed linear regression models. This study aimed at quantifying breeding progress achieved in resistance breeding towards varieties with higher yield and lower susceptibility for 6 major diseases, as well as estimating decreasing yields and increasing disease susceptibility of varieties due to ageing effects during the period 1983-2019. A further aim was the prediction of disease-related yield reductions during 2005-2019 by mixed linear regression models using disease severity scores as covariates. For yield and all diseases, overall progress of the fully treated intensity (I2) was considerably higher than for the intensity without fungicides and growth regulators (I1). The disease severity level was considerably reduced during the study period for mildew (MLD), tan spot (DTR) and Septoria nodorum blotch (ear) (SNB) and to a lesser extent for brown (leaf) rust (BNR) and Septoria tritici blotch (STB), however, not for yellow/stripe rust (YLR). Ageing effects increased susceptibility of varieties strongly for BNR and MLD, but were comparatively weak for SNB and DTR. Considerable yield reductions under high disease severity were predicted for STB (-6.6%), BNR (-6.5%) and yellow rust (YLR, -5.8%), but lower reductions for the other diseases. The reduction for resistant vs. highly susceptible varieties under high severity conditions was about halved for BNR and YLR, providing evidence of resistance breeding progress. The empirical evidence on the functional relations between disease severity, variety susceptibility and yield reductions based on a large-scale multiple-disease field trial data set in German winter wheat is an important contribution to the ongoing discussion on fungicide use and its environmental impact.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33713338
doi: 10.1007/s00122-020-03728-4
pii: 10.1007/s00122-020-03728-4
pmc: PMC8081715
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1281-1302Subventions
Organisme : DFG
ID : DFG project PI 377/20-1
Organisme : BMBF
ID : BMBF project 031B0731C
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