Comparison of Clinical and Social Characteristics of Canadian Youth Living With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes.

Adolescent Canada / epidemiology Child Cohort Studies Diabetes Complications / epidemiology Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / therapy Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / therapy Female Glycemic Control / statistics & numerical data Humans Male Sociological Factors
caractéristiques sociodémographiques cardiorenal risk factors diabète sucré de type 1 diabète sucré de type 2 facteurs de risque cardiorénal sociodemographic characteristics type 1 diabetes mellitus type 2 diabetes mellitus

Journal

Canadian journal of diabetes
ISSN: 2352-3840
Titre abrégé: Can J Diabetes
Pays: Canada
ID NLM: 101148810

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jul 2021
Historique:
received: 30 10 2020
revised: 11 01 2021
accepted: 16 01 2021
pubmed: 15 3 2021
medline: 15 12 2021
entrez: 14 3 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Our aim in this study was to describe the clinical and social characteristics of 2 Canadian cohorts of adolescents with diabetes. Participants from the Improving renal Complications in Adolescents with type 2 diabetes through REsearch (iCARE) study (n=322) and the Early Determinants of Cardio-Renal Disease in Youth With Type 1 Diabetes (n=199) study were compared. Adolescents were 10 to 18 years of age (mean ± standard deviation: 14.8±2.4 years). The T2DM cohort had a shorter duration of diabetes. Both groups had glycated hemoglobin levels above target. The type 2 diabetes (T2D) cohort was comprised of predominantly Indigenous youth. The type 1 diabetes (T1D) cohort was 58.3% European/Caucasian, with a high proportion (41.7%) of visible minority groups (Afro-Caribbean, Asian/Pacific Islander, Hispanic). The prevalence of obesity, hypertension, left ventricular hypertrophy, albuminuria and hyperfiltration was higher in the T2D cohort. The T1D cohort was more socially and economically advantaged in all 4 dimensions of health inequality. There are significant differences in clinical and social characteristics of adolescents with T2D and T1D in Canada. Both have inadequate glycemic control with evidence of onset and progression of diabetes-related complications.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcjd.2021.01.008 PMID: 33714663
pubmed: 33714663
pii: S1499-2671(21)00015-0
doi: 10.1016/j.jcjd.2021.01.008
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Comparative Study Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

428-435

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Canadian Diabetes Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Marylin Carino (M)

Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

Yesmino Elia (Y)

Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Can-SOLVE CKD SPOR Network, Canada.

Elizabeth Sellers (E)

Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada; Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

Jacqueline Curtis (J)

Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Jon McGavock (J)

Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada; Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

James Scholey (J)

Can-SOLVE CKD SPOR Network, Canada; Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Jill Hamilton (J)

Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Cheril Clarson (C)

Department of Pediatrics, University of Western Ontario, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.

Teresa Pinto (T)

Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Stasia Hadjiyannakis (S)

Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Luc Mertens (L)

Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

M Constantine Samaan (MC)

Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

Josephine Ho (J)

Department of Paediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Munier Nour (M)

Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.

Constadina Panagiotopoulos (C)

Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Mary Jetha (M)

Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

Melissa Gabbs (M)

Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

Farid H Mahmud (FH)

Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Can-SOLVE CKD SPOR Network, Canada.

Brandy Wicklow (B)

Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada; Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada; Can-SOLVE CKD SPOR Network, Canada.

Allison Dart (A)

Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada; Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada; Can-SOLVE CKD SPOR Network, Canada. Electronic address: adart@hsc.mb.ca.

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Adolescent › Comparison of Clinical and Social...
questionsmedicales.fr › Régions géographiques › Amériques › Amérique du Nord › Canada › Comparison of Clinical and Social...
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Enfant › Comparison of Clinical and Social...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Méthodes épidémiologiques › Caractéristiques des études épidémiologiques › Études épidémiologiques › Études de cohortes › Comparison of Clinical and Social...
questionsmedicales.fr › Maladies endocriniennes › Diabète › Complications du diabète › Comparison of Clinical and Social...
questionsmedicales.fr › Maladies du système immunitaire › Maladies auto-immunes › Diabète de type 1 › Comparison of Clinical and Social...
questionsmedicales.fr › Maladies endocriniennes › Diabète › Diabète de type 2 › Comparison of Clinical and Social...
questionsmedicales.fr › Thérapeutique › Régulation de la glycémie › Comparison of Clinical and Social...
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › Comparison of Clinical and Social...
questionsmedicales.fr › Sciences sociales › Sociologie › Facteurs sociologiques › Comparison of Clinical and Social...