Florid Interstitial Hemorrhages: A Novel Feature of Amoxicillin-Clavulanate-Induced Acute Tubulointerstitial Nephritis.


Journal

The American journal of case reports
ISSN: 1941-5923
Titre abrégé: Am J Case Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101489566

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 Mar 2021
Historique:
entrez: 15 3 2021
pubmed: 16 3 2021
medline: 15 5 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

BACKGROUND Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis is most often induced by drug therapy and is characterized by the presence of edema, inflammatory infiltrates, and sometimes granulomas within the interstitium. We report this case to describe florid interstitial hemorrhages as a novel feature of Amoxicillin-Clavulanate-induced acute tubulointerstitial nephritis. CASE REPORT A young man presented with intermittent visible hematuria and acute kidney injury after a course of Amoxicillin-Clavulanate for upper respiratory tract illness. Renal biopsy demonstrated acute tubulointerstitial nephritis with multifocal intense interstitial hemorrhages, intratubular red blood cells, and red blood cell casts. At the same time, he was diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Leukemic cellular infiltration and other potential causes of tubulointerstitial nephritis were ruled out. CONCLUSIONS Drug-induced tubulointerstitial nephritis can be associated with florid interstitial hemorrhages. This can lead to an atypical clinicopathological presentation of tubulointerstitial nephritis, masquerading as glomerulonephritis, vasculitis, or infectious interstitial nephritis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33716294
pii: 928989
doi: 10.12659/AJCR.928989
pmc: PMC7980086
doi:

Substances chimiques

Clavulanic Acid 23521W1S24
Amoxicillin 804826J2HU

Types de publication

Case Reports Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e928989

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Auteurs

Muhammad Asim (M)

Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.

Farooq Ahmad (F)

Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.

Mohammed Akhtar (M)

Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.

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Classifications MeSH