The Role of Exosomes in Pancreatic Cancer From Bench to Clinical Application: An Updated Review.

biomarker cell-to-cell communication exosome pancreatic cancer therapeutic vehicle

Journal

Frontiers in oncology
ISSN: 2234-943X
Titre abrégé: Front Oncol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101568867

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 21 12 2020
accepted: 12 01 2021
entrez: 15 3 2021
pubmed: 16 3 2021
medline: 16 3 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains one of the most dismal gastrointestinal malignancies with an overall 5-year survival rate of 8%-9%. The intra-tumor heterogeneity and special tumor microenvironment in PDAC make it challenging to develop effective treatment strategies. Exosomes are extracellular vesicles that originate from the endosomes and have a diameter of 40-160 nm. A growing body of evidence has shown that exosomes play vital roles in tumor initiation and development. Recently, extensive application of exosomes as biomarkers and drug carriers has rendered them attractive in the field of PDAC. This review summarizes the latest progress in the methodologies for isolation, modification, and tracking of exosomes, exosome-mediated cell-to-cell communication, clinical applications of exosome as minimally invasive liquid biopsy and drugs carriers, as well as their involvement in the angiogenic regulation in PDAC. In spite of these advancements, some obstacles are still required to be overcome to use the exosome-based technologies for early diagnosis or improvement of prognosis of patients with PDAC.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33718244
doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.644358
pmc: PMC7952979
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

644358

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Chen, Wang, Kornmann, Tian and Yang.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Kai Chen (K)

Department of General Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.

Qi Wang (Q)

Department of General Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.

Marko Kornmann (M)

Clinic of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.

Xiaodong Tian (X)

Department of General Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.

Yinmo Yang (Y)

Department of General Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.

Classifications MeSH