Modern management of genitourinary syndrome of menopause.
CO2 laser
DHEA
Er:YAG
GSM
Genitourinary syndrome of menopause
Hyaluronic acid
Intrarosa
Laser
Lubricants
Moisturisers
Oestrogen
Orasterone
Ospemifene
Osphena
Ovestin
SERMS
Vagifem
Journal
Faculty reviews
ISSN: 2732-432X
Titre abrégé: Fac Rev
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101769226
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2021
2021
Historique:
entrez:
15
3
2021
pubmed:
16
3
2021
medline:
16
3
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) is the accepted term used to describe the broad spectrum of genitourinary tract symptoms and signs caused by the loss of endogenous sex steroids that occurs at the time of and after the menopause. Global improvements in healthcare have resulted in an ageing population. Today, women are spending 40% of their lives in the postmenopausal state, and with 50-70% of postmenopausal women reporting symptomatic GSM, safe and efficacious treatments are needed for this troublesome condition. This article reviews current evidence for non-pharmacological and pharmacological treatments with a focus on novel and minimally invasive procedures such as energy-based devices (CO
Identifiants
pubmed: 33718942
doi: 10.12703/r/10-25
pmc: PMC7946389
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
25Informations de copyright
Copyright: © 2021 Cardozo L et al.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.No competing interests were disclosed.No competing interests were disclosed.
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