An objective, markerless videosystem for staging facial palsy.

Facial palsy Machine learning Objective grading system Smartphone Subjective grading system Videorecording

Journal

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
ISSN: 1434-4726
Titre abrégé: Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9002937

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2021
Historique:
received: 20 11 2020
accepted: 04 02 2021
pubmed: 16 3 2021
medline: 5 8 2021
entrez: 15 3 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To propose a new objective, video recording method for the classification of unilateral peripheral facial palsy (UPFP) that relies on mathematical algorithms allowing the software to recognize numerical points on the two sides of the face surface that would be indicative of facial nerve impairment without positioning of markers on the face. Patients with UPFP of different House-Brackmann (HB) degrees ranging from II to V were evaluated after video recording during two selected facial movements (forehead frowning and smiling) using a software trained to recognize the face points as numbers. Numerical parameters in millimeters were obtained as indicative values of the shifting of the face points, of the shift differences of the two face sides and the shifting ratio between the healthy (denominator) and the affected side (numerator), i.e., the asymmetry index for the two movements. For each HB grade, specific asymmetry index ranges were identified with a positive correlation for shift differences and negative correlation for asymmetry indexes. The use of the present objective system enabled the identification of numerical ranges of asymmetry between the healthy and the affected side that were consistent with the outcome from the subjective methods currently in use.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33721067
doi: 10.1007/s00405-021-06682-z
pii: 10.1007/s00405-021-06682-z
pmc: PMC8328901
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3541-3550

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

S Monini (S)

ENT Clinic, NESMOS Department, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.

S Ripoli (S)

Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Industrial Engineering, Sapienza University Rome, Rome, Italy.

C Filippi (C)

ENT Clinic, NESMOS Department, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.

I Fatuzzo (I)

ENT Clinic, NESMOS Department, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.

G Salerno (G)

Laboratory Unit, Sant'Andrea University Hospital, Via di Grottarossa 1035, 00189, Rome, Italy.

E Covelli (E)

ENT Clinic, NESMOS Department, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.

F Bini (F)

Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Industrial Engineering, Sapienza University Rome, Rome, Italy.

F Marinozzi (F)

Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Industrial Engineering, Sapienza University Rome, Rome, Italy.

S Marchelletta (S)

Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Industrial Engineering, Sapienza University Rome, Rome, Italy.

G Manni (G)

Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Industrial Engineering, Sapienza University Rome, Rome, Italy.

M Barbara (M)

ENT Clinic, NESMOS Department, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy. Maurizio.barbara@uniroma1.it.

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