Recommendations for Face Coverings While Exercising During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 exercise face covering mask

Journal

Sports medicine - open
ISSN: 2199-1170
Titre abrégé: Sports Med Open
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101662568

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 Mar 2021
Historique:
received: 20 10 2020
accepted: 28 02 2021
entrez: 15 3 2021
pubmed: 16 3 2021
medline: 16 3 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

In an effort to reduce transmission and number of infections of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19) virus, governments and official bodies around the world have produced guidelines on the use of face masks and face coverings. While there is a growing body of recommendations for healthcare professionals and the wider population to use facial protection in "enclosed spaces" where minimal distancing from other individuals is not possible, there is a dearth of clear guidelines for individuals undertaking exercise and sporting activity. The present viewpoint aims to propose recommendations for face coverings while exercising during the COVID-19 pandemic that consider physical distancing, the environment, the density of active cases associated with the specific sports activity, and the practical use of face coverings in order to reduce potential viral transmission. Recommendations are provided on the basis of very limited available evidence in conjunction with the extensive collective clinical experience of the authors and acknowledging the need to consider the likelihood of the presence of the SARS-CoV-2 in the general population. We recommend that face coverings should be used in any environment considered to be of a high or moderate transmission risk, where tolerated and after individual risk assessment. In addition, as national caseloads fluctuate, individual sporting bodies should consider up to date guidance on the use of face coverings during sport and exercise, alongside other preventative measures.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33721127
doi: 10.1186/s40798-021-00309-7
pii: 10.1186/s40798-021-00309-7
pmc: PMC7957452
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

19

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Auteurs

Jonathan Shurlock (J)

Somerset NHS Foundation Trust, Taunton, UK.

Borja Muniz-Pardos (B)

GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) research group, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.

Ross Tucker (R)

World Rugby, Dublin, Ireland.

Norbert Bachl (N)

European Federation of Sports Medicine Associations (EFSMA), Lausanne, Switzerland.
International Federation of Sports Medicine (FIMS), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Institute of Sports Science, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Austrian Institute of Sports Medicine, Vienna, Austria.

Theodora Papadopoulou (T)

European Federation of Sports Medicine Associations (EFSMA), Lausanne, Switzerland.
International Federation of Sports Medicine (FIMS), Lausanne, Switzerland.
British Association Sport and Exercise Medicine, Doncaster, UK.
Defence Medical Rehabilitation Centre (DMRC), Loughborough, UK.

Graham Holloway (G)

British Association Sport and Exercise Medicine, Doncaster, UK.

Nigel Jones (N)

British Association Sport and Exercise Medicine, Doncaster, UK.
British Cycling and University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

Xavier Bigard (X)

European Federation of Sports Medicine Associations (EFSMA), Lausanne, Switzerland.
International Federation of Sports Medicine (FIMS), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI), Aigle, Switzerland.

Karin Vonbank (K)

Department of Pneumology, Pulmonary Function Laboratory, Medicine Clinic (KIMII), University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

David Niederseer (D)

Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Zurich, University Heart Centre, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Joachim Meyer (J)

German Respiratory Society (DGP), Berlin, Germany.
Lung Center Bogenhausen-Harlaching, Munich Clinic, Munich, Germany.

Dennis Nowak (D)

German Respiratory Society (DGP), Berlin, Germany.
LMU Klinikum, Institute and Clinic for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Comprehensive Pneumology Center, member DZL, German Center for Lung Research, Munich, Germany.

Andre Debruyne (A)

European Federation of Sports Medicine Associations (EFSMA), Lausanne, Switzerland.
International Federation of Sports Medicine (FIMS), Lausanne, Switzerland.

Petra Zupet (P)

European Federation of Sports Medicine Associations (EFSMA), Lausanne, Switzerland.

Herbert Löllgen (H)

European Federation of Sports Medicine Associations (EFSMA), Lausanne, Switzerland.

Juergen M Steinacker (JM)

European Federation of Sports Medicine Associations (EFSMA), Lausanne, Switzerland.
International Federation of Sports Medicine (FIMS), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Division of Sports and Rehabilitation Medicine, Ulm University Hospital, Ulm, Germany.

Bernd Wolfarth (B)

International Federation of Sports Medicine (FIMS), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Department of Sports Medicine, Humboldt University and Charité University School of Medicine, Berlin, Germany.

James L J Bilzon (JLJ)

International Federation of Sports Medicine (FIMS), Lausanne, Switzerland.
British Association Sport and Exercise Medicine, Doncaster, UK.
Department for Health, University of Bath, Bath, UK.

Anca Ionescu (A)

European Federation of Sports Medicine Associations (EFSMA), Lausanne, Switzerland.

Michiko Dohi (M)

International Federation of Sports Medicine (FIMS), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Sport Medical Center, Japan Institute of Sports Sciences, Tokyo, Japan.

Jeroen Swart (J)

International Federation of Sports Medicine (FIMS), Lausanne, Switzerland.
UCT Research Unit for Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Cape Town, South Africa.

Demitri Constantinou (D)

International Federation of Sports Medicine (FIMS), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Centre for Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Victoriya Badtieva (V)

International Federation of Sports Medicine (FIMS), Lausanne, Switzerland.
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Moscow Research and Practical Centre for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russian Federation.

Irina Zelenkova (I)

GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) research group, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Moscow Research and Practical Centre for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russian Federation.

Maurizio Casasco (M)

European Federation of Sports Medicine Associations (EFSMA), Lausanne, Switzerland.
International Federation of Sports Medicine (FIMS), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Italian Federation of Sports Medicine (FMSI), Rome, Italy.

Michael Geistlinger (M)

International Federation of Sports Medicine (FIMS), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Unit International Law, Department of Constitutional, International and European Law, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.

Chiara Fossati (C)

University of Rome "Foro Italico", Rome, Italy.
Villa Stuart Sport Clinic, FIFA Medical Center of Excellence, Rome, Italy.

Federica Fagnani (F)

University of Rome "Foro Italico", Rome, Italy.

Luigi Di Luigi (L)

International Federation of Sports Medicine (FIMS), Lausanne, Switzerland.
University of Rome "Foro Italico", Rome, Italy.

Nick Webborn (N)

School of Sport and Service Management, University of Brighton, Eastbourne, UK.

Konstantinos Angeloudis (K)

Centre for Exercise Sciences and Sports Medicine, FIMS Collaborating Centre of Sports Medicine, Rome, Italy.

Fergus M Guppy (FM)

Centre for Stress and Age-related Disease, University of Brighton, Brighton, UK.

Patrick Singleton (P)

World Olympians Association, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Mike Miller (M)

World Olympians Association, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Fabio Pigozzi (F)

European Federation of Sports Medicine Associations (EFSMA), Lausanne, Switzerland.
International Federation of Sports Medicine (FIMS), Lausanne, Switzerland.
University of Rome "Foro Italico", Rome, Italy.
Villa Stuart Sport Clinic, FIFA Medical Center of Excellence, Rome, Italy.

Yannis P Pitsiladis (YP)

European Federation of Sports Medicine Associations (EFSMA), Lausanne, Switzerland. y.pitsiladis@brighton.ac.uk.
International Federation of Sports Medicine (FIMS), Lausanne, Switzerland. y.pitsiladis@brighton.ac.uk.
University of Rome "Foro Italico", Rome, Italy. y.pitsiladis@brighton.ac.uk.
Centre for Exercise Sciences and Sports Medicine, FIMS Collaborating Centre of Sports Medicine, Rome, Italy. y.pitsiladis@brighton.ac.uk.
Centre for Stress and Age-related Disease, University of Brighton, Brighton, UK. y.pitsiladis@brighton.ac.uk.

Classifications MeSH