Adjuvant radiotherapy and radioiodine treatment for locally advanced differentiated thyroid cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis.


Journal

Tumori
ISSN: 2038-2529
Titre abrégé: Tumori
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0111356

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2021
Historique:
pubmed: 17 3 2021
medline: 15 12 2021
entrez: 16 3 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Treatment for locally advanced differentiated thyroid cancer is surgery followed by radioiodine while the role of adjuvant external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) is debated. The panel of the Italian Association of Radiotherapy and Clinical Oncology developed a clinical recommendation on the addition of EBRT to radioiodine after surgery for locally advanced differentiated thyroid cancer by using the Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation methodology and the Evidence to Decision framework. A systematic review with meta-analysis about this topic was conducted with a focus on outcome of benefits and toxicity. Locoregional control was improved by EBRT while no considerable toxicity impact was reported. The panel judged uncertain the benefit/harms balance; final recommendation was conditional both for EBRT + radioiodine and radioiodine alone in the adjuvant setting.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Treatment for locally advanced differentiated thyroid cancer is surgery followed by radioiodine while the role of adjuvant external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) is debated.
METHODS METHODS
The panel of the Italian Association of Radiotherapy and Clinical Oncology developed a clinical recommendation on the addition of EBRT to radioiodine after surgery for locally advanced differentiated thyroid cancer by using the Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation methodology and the Evidence to Decision framework. A systematic review with meta-analysis about this topic was conducted with a focus on outcome of benefits and toxicity.
RESULTS RESULTS
Locoregional control was improved by EBRT while no considerable toxicity impact was reported.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
The panel judged uncertain the benefit/harms balance; final recommendation was conditional both for EBRT + radioiodine and radioiodine alone in the adjuvant setting.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33722108
doi: 10.1177/0300891621996817
doi:

Substances chimiques

Iodine Radioisotopes 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Meta-Analysis Systematic Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

489-497

Auteurs

Samantha Dicuonzo (S)

Department of Radiation Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Sara Pedretti (S)

Department of Radiation Oncology, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.

Monica Mangoni (M)

Radiotherapy Unit, Department of Biomedical Experimental and Clinical Sciences University of Florence.

Fabio Monari (F)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi IRCCS AOSP, Bologna, Italy.

Giuseppe Fanetti (G)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano CRO IRCCS, Aviano, Italy.

Eugenio Borsatti (E)

Division of Nuclear Medicine, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano CRO IRCCS, Aviano, Italy.

Davide Lombardi (D)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

Federica Vianello (F)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Veneto Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Padua, Italy.

Maurizio Iacobone (M)

Endocrine Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.

Renzo Corvò (R)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Università degli Studi di Genova and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy.

Stefano M Magrini (SM)

Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

Giovanni Pappagallo (G)

Medical Oncology Department, Mirano Hospital, Mirano, Italy.

Stefano Arcangeli (S)

Department of Radiation Oncology, ASST Monza and University of Milan Bicocca, Milan, Italy.

Rolando M D'Angelillo (RM)

Radiation Oncology, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome "Tor Vergata," Rome, Italy.

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Classifications MeSH