Patients referred to a German TMD-specialized consultation hour-a retrospective on patients without a diagnosis according to RDC/TMD decision trees.
Chronic pain
Craniomandibular disorders
Oral behaviors
Orofacial pain
Journal
Clinical oral investigations
ISSN: 1436-3771
Titre abrégé: Clin Oral Investig
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9707115
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Oct 2021
Oct 2021
Historique:
received:
22
10
2019
accepted:
25
02
2021
pubmed:
17
3
2021
medline:
18
9
2021
entrez:
16
3
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The objective was to describe the physical and psychosocial features of patients attending a specialized consultation hour for temporomandibular disorders (TMD). This investigation focused on those patients who did not receive a diagnosis according to the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD). From 2004 to 2017, patients seeking care during a TMD-specialized consultation hour were consecutively recruited. Each patient completed a TMD-related questionnaire, psychosocial questionnaires (Graded Chronic Pain Scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Beschwerden-Liste), and the Oral Health Impact Profile-49. The clinical examination was performed according to the RDC/TMD. The mean age of the 1020 patients was 43.3 years (75.3% female). According to the RDC/TMD decision trees, 351 patients were categorized without a TMD diagnosis (NoTMDdx). The most frequent reasons for seeking care were orofacial pain/TMJ pain or headaches revealing an OR of 1.89 (for TMDdx group). A relevant proportion of patients was categorized as positive for anxiety (NoTMDdx/TMDdx 30.8/41.2%; p = 0.072), depression (20.8/23.9%; p = 0.433), non-specific physical symptoms (31.4/44.1%; p < 0.001), or dysfunctional chronic pain (11.5/18.2%; p < 0.001). In both patient groups, the oral health-related quality of life was impaired (42.9/52.7 points; p < 0.001), and the frequency of therapy measures prior to the consultation hour was high. Patients seeking care from TMD specialists were usually referred with TMD-associated symptoms. Of those, a relevant proportion did not receive a diagnosis according to RDC/TMD decision trees. Psychosocial screening and the avoidance of overtreatment are recommended for patients with TMD-related symptoms.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33723663
doi: 10.1007/s00784-021-03866-z
pii: 10.1007/s00784-021-03866-z
pmc: PMC8443480
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
5641-5647Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s).
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