Vitrification is a spontaneous non-equilibrium transition driven by osmotic pressure.

Brownian dynamics Brownian motion colloidal glass colloids phase arrest

Journal

Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal
ISSN: 1361-648X
Titre abrégé: J Phys Condens Matter
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101165248

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 Apr 2021
Historique:
received: 16 12 2020
accepted: 15 03 2021
pubmed: 17 3 2021
medline: 17 3 2021
entrez: 16 3 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Persistent dynamics in colloidal glasses suggest the existence of a non-equilibrium driving force for structural relaxation during glassy aging. But the implicit assumption in the literature that colloidal glasses form within the metastable state bypasses the search for a driving force for vitrification and glassy aging and its connection with a metastable state. The natural relation of osmotic pressure to number-density gradients motivates us to investigate the osmotic pressure as this driving force. We use dynamic simulation to quench a polydisperse hard-sphere colloidal liquid into the putative glass region while monitoring structural relaxation and osmotic pressure. Following quenches to various depths in volume fraction

Identifiants

pubmed: 33724236
doi: 10.1088/1361-648X/abeec0
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2021 IOP Publishing Ltd.

Auteurs

J Galen Wang (JG)

Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, United States of America.

Roseanna N Zia (RN)

Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, United States of America.

Classifications MeSH