Early Gastrointestinal Progression to Immunotherapy in Lung Cancer: A Report of Two Cases.


Journal

Case reports in oncological medicine
ISSN: 2090-6706
Titre abrégé: Case Rep Oncol Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101581035

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 23 12 2020
revised: 13 02 2021
accepted: 20 02 2021
entrez: 17 3 2021
pubmed: 18 3 2021
medline: 18 3 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Intestinal and pancreatic metastases are rare and often challenging to recognize and manage. Lung cancer patients with enteric involvement usually display poor outcomes. Hyperprogression to immunotherapy represents a concern, even though there is currently no agreement on its exact definition. Gastrointestinal hyperprogression to immune checkpoint inhibitors has not been described so far. In these cases, distinguishing disease-related symptoms from immune-related adverse events may represent a diagnostic conundrum. Here, we report two cases of non-small-cell lung cancer experiencing a rapid pancreatic and colic progression to immunotherapy, respectively. While further investigations to identify biomarkers associated with hyperprogression are warranted, clinicians should be aware of the potential unusual clinical presentations of this phenomenon.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33728080
doi: 10.1155/2021/6692538
pmc: PMC7939738
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Pagination

6692538

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Federica Martorana et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this paper.

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Auteurs

Federica Martorana (F)

Dept. of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania-Catania, Via Santa Sofia, 78-95123 Catania, Sicily, Italy.
Division of Medical Oncology-A.O.U. Policlinico G. Rodolico-San Marco-Catania, Via Santa Sofia, 78-95123 Catania, Sicily, Italy.
Center of Experimental Oncology and Hematology-A.O.U. Policlinico G. Rodolico-San Marco-Catania, Via Santa Sofia, 78-95123 Catania, Sicily, Italy.

Katia Lanzafame (K)

Division of Medical Oncology-A.O.U. Policlinico G. Rodolico-San Marco-Catania, Via Santa Sofia, 78-95123 Catania, Sicily, Italy.

Giuliana Pavone (G)

Division of Medical Oncology-A.O.U. Policlinico G. Rodolico-San Marco-Catania, Via Santa Sofia, 78-95123 Catania, Sicily, Italy.

Lucia Motta (L)

Division of Medical Oncology-A.O.U. Policlinico G. Rodolico-San Marco-Catania, Via Santa Sofia, 78-95123 Catania, Sicily, Italy.

Gianmarco Motta (G)

Division of Medical Oncology-A.O.U. Policlinico G. Rodolico-San Marco-Catania, Via Santa Sofia, 78-95123 Catania, Sicily, Italy.

Nicola Inzerilli (N)

Division of Medical Oncology-A.O.U. Policlinico G. Rodolico-San Marco-Catania, Via Santa Sofia, 78-95123 Catania, Sicily, Italy.

Rosaria Carciotto (R)

Division of Medical Oncology-A.O.U. Policlinico G. Rodolico-San Marco-Catania, Via Santa Sofia, 78-95123 Catania, Sicily, Italy.

Giada Maria Vecchio (GM)

Dept. of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technology G. F. Ingrassia-A.O.U. Policlinico G. Rodolico-San Marco-Catania, Via Santa Sofia 87, 95123 Catania, Sicily, Italy.

Antonino Maria Zanghì (AM)

Dept. of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technology G. F. Ingrassia-A.O.U. Policlinico G. Rodolico-San Marco-Catania, Via Santa Sofia 87, 95123 Catania, Sicily, Italy.

Héctor Josè Soto Parra (HJS)

Division of Medical Oncology-A.O.U. Policlinico G. Rodolico-San Marco-Catania, Via Santa Sofia, 78-95123 Catania, Sicily, Italy.

Gaetano Magro (G)

Dept. of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technology G. F. Ingrassia-A.O.U. Policlinico G. Rodolico-San Marco-Catania, Via Santa Sofia 87, 95123 Catania, Sicily, Italy.

Paolo Vigneri (P)

Dept. of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania-Catania, Via Santa Sofia, 78-95123 Catania, Sicily, Italy.
Division of Medical Oncology-A.O.U. Policlinico G. Rodolico-San Marco-Catania, Via Santa Sofia, 78-95123 Catania, Sicily, Italy.
Center of Experimental Oncology and Hematology-A.O.U. Policlinico G. Rodolico-San Marco-Catania, Via Santa Sofia, 78-95123 Catania, Sicily, Italy.

Classifications MeSH