Silicon reduces cadmium absorption and increases root-to-shoot translocation without impacting growth in young plants of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) on a short-term basis.
Cadmium
Cannabis sativa
Hemp
Phytoremediation
Silicon
Journal
Environmental science and pollution research international
ISSN: 1614-7499
Titre abrégé: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9441769
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jul 2021
Jul 2021
Historique:
received:
27
10
2020
accepted:
08
02
2021
pubmed:
18
3
2021
medline:
28
7
2021
entrez:
17
3
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Textile hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) is a non-edible multipurpose crop suitable for fiber production and/or phytoremediation on moderately heavy metal-contaminated soils. Experiments were conducted in nutrient solution to assess the short-term impact of silicon (Si), a well-known beneficial element, on plants exposed to 20 μM cadmium (Cd) in nutrient solution. Cd decreased plant growth and affected photosynthesis through non-stomatal effects. Cd translocation factor was higher than 1, confirming the interest of hemp for phytoextraction purposes. Additional Si did not improve plant growth after 1 week of treatment but decreased Cd accumulation in all organs and improved water use efficiency through a decrease in transpiration rate. Si had only marginal impact on Cd distribution among organs. It increased glutathione and phytochelatin synthesis allowing the plants to efficiently cope with oxidative stress through the improvement of Cd sequestration on thiol groups in the roots. Si may thus have a fast impact on the plant behavior before the occurrence of plant growth stimulation.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33728605
doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-12912-y
pii: 10.1007/s11356-021-12912-y
doi:
Substances chimiques
Soil Pollutants
0
Cadmium
00BH33GNGH
Silicon
Z4152N8IUI
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
37963-37977Subventions
Organisme : ADEME Agence Pour la Transition Ecologique
ID : MisChar 1672C0044
Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
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