Gut-derived acetate promotes B10 cells with antiinflammatory effects.
Acetates
/ blood
Acetyl Coenzyme A
/ metabolism
Acetylation
Animals
Arthritis, Experimental
/ immunology
B-Lymphocytes, Regulatory
/ drug effects
Cell Differentiation
/ drug effects
Dietary Fiber
/ pharmacology
Fatty Acids, Volatile
/ metabolism
Female
Humans
Interleukin-10
Male
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Mutant Strains
Neutrophils
/ cytology
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
/ genetics
Beta cells
Immunology
Metabolism
Journal
JCI insight
ISSN: 2379-3708
Titre abrégé: JCI Insight
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101676073
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
08 04 2021
08 04 2021
Historique:
received:
18
09
2020
accepted:
03
03
2021
pubmed:
18
3
2021
medline:
21
1
2022
entrez:
17
3
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Autoimmune diseases are characterized by a breakdown of immune tolerance partly due to environmental factors. The short-chain fatty acid acetate, derived mostly from gut microbial fermentation of dietary fiber, promotes antiinflammatory Tregs and protects mice from type 1 diabetes, colitis, and allergies. Here, we show that the effects of acetate extend to another important immune subset involved in tolerance, the IL-10-producing regulatory B cells (B10 cells). Acetate directly promoted B10 cell differentiation from mouse B1a cells both in vivo and in vitro. These effects were linked to metabolic changes through the increased production of acetyl-coenzyme A, which fueled the TCA cycle and promoted posttranslational lysine acetylation. Acetate also promoted B10 cells from human blood cells through similar mechanisms. Finally, we identified that dietary fiber supplementation in healthy individuals was associated with increased blood-derived B10 cells. Direct delivery of acetate or indirect delivery via diets or bacteria that produce acetate might be a promising approach to restore B10 cells in noncommunicable diseases.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33729999
pii: 144156
doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.144156
pmc: PMC8119207
doi:
pii:
Substances chimiques
Acetates
0
Dietary Fiber
0
Fatty Acids, Volatile
0
Ffar2 protein, mouse
0
IL10 protein, mouse
0
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
0
Interleukin-10
130068-27-8
Acetyl Coenzyme A
72-89-9
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
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