Association between the chronic use of gastric acid suppressants and high-risk colorectal polyps.

colonoscopy colorectal neoplasms histamine‐2 receptor antagonists polyps proton pump inhibitors

Journal

JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
ISSN: 2397-9070
Titre abrégé: JGH Open
Pays: Australia
ID NLM: 101730833

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Mar 2021
Historique:
received: 16 12 2020
revised: 13 01 2021
accepted: 16 01 2021
entrez: 18 3 2021
pubmed: 19 3 2021
medline: 19 3 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Although gastric acid suppressants such as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and histamine-2 receptor antagonists (H2RAs) are considered safe, the consequences of hypochlorhydria and hypergastrinemia caused by chronic use are unclear. This study aimed to investigate the association between the chronic use of gastric acid suppressants and high-risk colorectal polyps, focusing on polyp size. A population-based, nested case-control study was conducted using data from the Japanese Diagnosis Procedure Combination database between 2014 and 2019. Cumulative PPI or H2RA use prior to polypectomy was evaluated during the study period. Endoscopic polypectomy was categorized as polypectomy <2 cm, polypectomy ≥2 cm, and endoscopic submucosal dissection. Baseline characteristics were compared between the high-risk (≥2 cm polyps or polyps treated by endoscopic submucosal dissection) and low-risk (<2 cm polyps) endoscopic polypectomy groups. We calculated adjusted odds ratios (ORs) using multivariable logistic regression analysis. Of 27 694 patients who underwent endoscopic polypectomy, 2518 were treated with PPIs or H2RAs for >1 year prior to polypectomy. After adjusting for age, gender, and other confounders, a higher prevalence of high-risk colorectal polyps was noted with PPI (OR: 2.67; 95% confidence interval: 2.37-3.01) and H2RA (OR: 1.86; 95% confidence interval: 1.52-2.26) use. Longer PPI or H2RA use was associated with increased risks of high-risk colorectal polyps ( Chronic use of PPIs and H2RAs may be associated with high-risk colorectal polyps. Requirements for long-term gastric acid suppressant use should be reevaluated.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND AND AIM OBJECTIVE
Although gastric acid suppressants such as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and histamine-2 receptor antagonists (H2RAs) are considered safe, the consequences of hypochlorhydria and hypergastrinemia caused by chronic use are unclear. This study aimed to investigate the association between the chronic use of gastric acid suppressants and high-risk colorectal polyps, focusing on polyp size.
METHODS METHODS
A population-based, nested case-control study was conducted using data from the Japanese Diagnosis Procedure Combination database between 2014 and 2019. Cumulative PPI or H2RA use prior to polypectomy was evaluated during the study period. Endoscopic polypectomy was categorized as polypectomy <2 cm, polypectomy ≥2 cm, and endoscopic submucosal dissection. Baseline characteristics were compared between the high-risk (≥2 cm polyps or polyps treated by endoscopic submucosal dissection) and low-risk (<2 cm polyps) endoscopic polypectomy groups. We calculated adjusted odds ratios (ORs) using multivariable logistic regression analysis.
RESULTS RESULTS
Of 27 694 patients who underwent endoscopic polypectomy, 2518 were treated with PPIs or H2RAs for >1 year prior to polypectomy. After adjusting for age, gender, and other confounders, a higher prevalence of high-risk colorectal polyps was noted with PPI (OR: 2.67; 95% confidence interval: 2.37-3.01) and H2RA (OR: 1.86; 95% confidence interval: 1.52-2.26) use. Longer PPI or H2RA use was associated with increased risks of high-risk colorectal polyps (
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Chronic use of PPIs and H2RAs may be associated with high-risk colorectal polyps. Requirements for long-term gastric acid suppressant use should be reevaluated.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33732884
doi: 10.1002/jgh3.12503
pii: JGH312503
pmc: PMC7936615
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

371-376

Informations de copyright

© 2021 The Authors. JGH Open: An open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology published by Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Foundation and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.

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Auteurs

Yasutoshi Shiratori (Y)

Department of Gastroenterology St. Luke's International Hospital Tokyo Japan.

Takashi Ikeya (T)

Department of Gastroenterology St. Luke's International Hospital Tokyo Japan.

Naoki Ishii (N)

Department of Gastroenterology Tokyo Shinagawa Hospital Tokyo Japan.

Kazuki Yamamoto (K)

Department of Gastroenterology St. Luke's International Hospital Tokyo Japan.

Tetsuro Honda (T)

Department of Gastroenterology Nagasaki Harbor Medical Center Nagasaki Japan.

Kenkei Hasatani (K)

Department of Gastroenterology Fukui Prefectural Hospital Fukui Japan.

Naohiro Yoshida (N)

Department of Gastroenterology Ishikawa Prefectural Central Hospital Kanazawa Japan.

Tsutomu Nishida (T)

Department of Gastroenterology Toyonaka Municipal Hospital Osaka Japan.

Tetsuya Sumiyoshi (T)

Department of Gastroenterology Tonan Hospital Sapporo Japan.

Shu Kiyotoki (S)

Department of Gastroenterology Shuto General Hospital Yanai Japan.

Masahiro Arai (M)

Department of Gastroenterology Nerima Hikarigaoka Hospital Tokyo Japan.

Ryota Niikura (R)

Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate school of medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan.
Clinical Research Promotion Center The University of Tokyo Hospital Tokyo Japan.

Classifications MeSH