AI Data-Driven Personalisation and Disability Inclusion.

artificial intelligence classification‐ disability localisation personalisation

Journal

Frontiers in artificial intelligence
ISSN: 2624-8212
Titre abrégé: Front Artif Intell
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101770551

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 12 06 2020
accepted: 15 12 2020
entrez: 18 3 2021
pubmed: 19 3 2021
medline: 19 3 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

This study aims to help people working in the field of AI understand some of the unique issues regarding disabled people and examines the relationship between the terms "Personalisation" and "Classification" with regard to disability inclusion. Classification using big data struggles to cope with the individual uniqueness of disabled people, and whereas developers tend to design for the majority so ignoring outliers, designing for edge cases would be a more inclusive approach. Other issues that are discussed in the study include personalising mobile technology accessibility settings with interoperable profiles to allow ubiquitous accessibility; the ethics of using genetic data-driven personalisation to ensure babies are not born with disabilities; the importance of including disabled people in decisions to help understand AI implications; the relationship between localisation and personalisation as assistive technologies need localising in terms of language as well as culture; the ways in which AI could be used to create personalised symbols for people who find it difficult to communicate in speech or writing; and whether blind or visually impaired person will be permitted to "drive" an autonomous car. This study concludes by suggesting that the relationship between the terms "Personalisation" and "Classification" with regards to AI and disability inclusion is a very unique one because of the heterogeneity in contrast to the other protected characteristics and so needs unique solutions.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33733215
doi: 10.3389/frai.2020.571955
pii: 571955
pmc: PMC7861332
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

571955

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Wald.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The author declares that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Références

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Auteurs

Mike Wald (M)

University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.

Classifications MeSH