Mapping default mode connectivity alterations following a single season of subconcussive impact exposure in youth football.


Journal

Human brain mapping
ISSN: 1097-0193
Titre abrégé: Hum Brain Mapp
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9419065

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 06 2021
Historique:
revised: 09 02 2021
received: 26 06 2020
accepted: 10 02 2021
pubmed: 19 3 2021
medline: 25 3 2022
entrez: 18 3 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Repetitive head impact (RHI) exposure in collision sports may contribute to adverse neurological outcomes in former players. In contrast to a concussion, or mild traumatic brain injury, "subconcussive" RHIs represent a more frequent and asymptomatic form of exposure. The neural network-level signatures characterizing subconcussive RHIs in youth collision-sport cohorts such as American Football are not known. Here, we used resting-state functional MRI to examine default mode network (DMN) functional connectivity (FC) following a single football season in youth players (n = 50, ages 8-14) without concussion. Football players demonstrated reduced FC across widespread DMN regions compared with non-collision sport controls at postseason but not preseason. In a subsample from the original cohort (n = 17), players revealed a negative change in FC between preseason and postseason and a positive and compensatory change in FC during the offseason across the majority of DMN regions. Lastly, significant FC changes, including between preseason and postseason and between in- and off-season, were specific to players at the upper end of the head impact frequency distribution. These findings represent initial evidence of network-level FC abnormalities following repetitive, non-concussive RHIs in youth football. Furthermore, the number of subconcussive RHIs proved to be a key factor influencing DMN FC.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33734521
doi: 10.1002/hbm.25384
pmc: PMC8090779
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2529-2545

Subventions

Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS082453
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS091602
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2021 The Authors. Human Brain Mapping published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.

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Auteurs

Jesse C DeSimone (JC)

Advanced Neuroscience Imaging Research (ANSIR) Laboratory, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Department of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.

Elizabeth M Davenport (EM)

Advanced Neuroscience Imaging Research (ANSIR) Laboratory, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Department of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.

Jillian Urban (J)

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Virginia Tech - Wake Forest School of Biomedical Engineering, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.

Yin Xi (Y)

Department of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.

James M Holcomb (JM)

Advanced Neuroscience Imaging Research (ANSIR) Laboratory, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Department of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.

Mireille E Kelley (ME)

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Virginia Tech - Wake Forest School of Biomedical Engineering, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.

Christopher T Whitlow (CT)

Virginia Tech - Wake Forest School of Biomedical Engineering, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Department of Radiology - Neuroradiology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.

Alexander K Powers (AK)

Department of Neurosurgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.

Joel D Stitzel (JD)

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Virginia Tech - Wake Forest School of Biomedical Engineering, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Childress Institute for Pediatric Trauma, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.

Joseph A Maldjian (JA)

Advanced Neuroscience Imaging Research (ANSIR) Laboratory, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Department of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.

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