Negative elongation factor regulates muscle progenitor expansion for efficient myofiber repair and stem cell pool repopulation.
Animals
Cell Differentiation
Cells, Cultured
Eye Proteins
/ metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Muscle Development
Muscle, Skeletal
/ physiology
Nerve Growth Factors
/ metabolism
Regeneration
/ genetics
Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle
/ cytology
Serpins
/ metabolism
Signal Transduction
Transcription Factors
/ genetics
Transcriptome
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
/ metabolism
NELF
PEDF signaling
muscle regeneration
muscle stem cells
nascent transcript stability
p53 signaling
promoter proximal pausing
stem cell niche
stem cell self-renewal
transcriptional regulation
Journal
Developmental cell
ISSN: 1878-1551
Titre abrégé: Dev Cell
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101120028
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 04 2021
05 04 2021
Historique:
received:
30
04
2020
revised:
08
01
2021
accepted:
19
02
2021
pubmed:
19
3
2021
medline:
24
8
2021
entrez:
18
3
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Negative elongation factor (NELF) is a critical transcriptional regulator that stabilizes paused RNA polymerase to permit rapid gene expression changes in response to environmental cues. Although NELF is essential for embryonic development, its role in adult stem cells remains unclear. In this study, through a muscle-stem-cell-specific deletion, we showed that NELF is required for efficient muscle regeneration and stem cell pool replenishment. In mechanistic studies using PRO-seq, single-cell trajectory analyses and myofiber cultures revealed that NELF works at a specific stage of regeneration whereby it modulates p53 signaling to permit massive expansion of muscle progenitors. Strikingly, transplantation experiments indicated that these progenitors are also necessary for stem cell pool repopulation, implying that they are able to return to quiescence. Thus, we identified a critical role for NELF in the expansion of muscle progenitors in response to injury and revealed that progenitors returning to quiescence are major contributors to the stem cell pool repopulation.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33735618
pii: S1534-5807(21)00165-9
doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2021.02.025
pmc: PMC8357161
mid: NIHMS1719832
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Eye Proteins
0
Nerve Growth Factors
0
Serpins
0
Transcription Factors
0
Trp53 protein, mouse
0
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
0
negative elongation factor
0
pigment epithelium-derived factor
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1014-1029.e7Subventions
Organisme : NIAMS NIH HHS
ID : R01 AR044031
Pays : United States
Organisme : NLM NIH HHS
ID : T15 LM007092
Pays : United States
Organisme : CIHR
ID : FDN-143330
Pays : Canada
Organisme : CIHR
ID : MOP-343603
Pays : Canada
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests.
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