Diversity of parasites in two captive chimpanzee populations in southern Gabon.


Journal

Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases
ISSN: 1567-7257
Titre abrégé: Infect Genet Evol
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101084138

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 2021
Historique:
received: 07 11 2020
revised: 07 03 2021
accepted: 10 03 2021
pubmed: 20 3 2021
medline: 12 1 2022
entrez: 19 3 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Captive chimpanzees living in confined environments like sanctuaries or primatology centers are frequently affected by gastrointestinal parasites. Some of these are likely to be transmitted to humans and may seriously affect public health. However little information is currently available on the gastrointestinal parasites of primates living in such environments. Here, we characterize the diversity and prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in two populations of captive chimpanzees living in south-eastern Gabon. Our study reveals that at least nine parasite species infect the chimpanzees with high prevalence, including several helminths (Ascaris spp., Enterobius spp., Strongyloides spp., Trichuris spp., Hymenolepis spp., Mammomonogamus spp), three protozoa (Balantioides spp., Entamoeba spp. and Troglodytella spp) and several unidentified parasites. All the parasite taxa we identified had previously been identified in other primates, including humans. Age, sex and site type may influence infection rates and/or parasite diversity found in a particular host.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33737228
pii: S1567-1348(21)00104-0
doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2021.104807
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

104807

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Larson Boundenga (L)

Groupe Évolution et Transmission Inter-espèces de Parasites (GETIP) du Département de Parasitologie, CIRMF, BP 769 Franceville, Gabon; Unité de Zoonoses et Maladies Émergentes (ZME), CIRMF, BP769 Franceville, Gabon. Electronic address: boundenga@gmail.com.

Barthélemy Ngoubangoye (B)

Centre de Primatologie (CDP), CIRMF, BP769 Franceville, Gabon.

Nancy Moukodoum (N)

Groupe Évolution et Transmission Inter-espèces de Parasites (GETIP) du Département de Parasitologie, CIRMF, BP 769 Franceville, Gabon.

Serge-Ely Dibakou (SE)

Centre de Primatologie (CDP), CIRMF, BP769 Franceville, Gabon.

Cyr Moussadji (C)

Centre de Primatologie (CDP), CIRMF, BP769 Franceville, Gabon.

Jean Pierre Hugot (JP)

Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, UMR 7205 CNRS MNHN UPMC EPHE, 55, rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France. Electronic address: hugot@mnhn.fr.

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Classifications MeSH