Non-pharmacological management of hypertension.
Non-pharmacological
cardiovascular disease
diastolic blood pressure
hypertension
systolic blood pressure
Journal
Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)
ISSN: 1751-7176
Titre abrégé: J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100888554
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
07 2021
07 2021
Historique:
revised:
01
01
2021
received:
30
11
2020
accepted:
19
01
2021
pubmed:
20
3
2021
medline:
10
8
2021
entrez:
19
3
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Hypertension is an insidious disease which predisposes to cardiovascular complications and if not treated properly can lead to various serious complications. Economic limitations, having additional benefits with few or almost no side effects have made non-pharmacological management of hypertension an attractive approach for dealing with hypertension, in developed and developing countries alike. A MEDLINE search was done for relevant references with emphasis on original studies, randomized controlled trials, and meta-analyses for this review paper. Lifestyle modifications including changes in the dietary pattern, adopting special diets with low sodium, saturated fat and high calcium, magnesium and potassium and trying the new methods like time restricted meal intake which work in tandem with the circadian rhythm are opening new vistas in the field of non-pharmacological management of hypertension. Lifestyle modifications that effectively lower blood pressure are increased physical activity, weight loss, limited alcohol consumption, relaxation techniques of Yoga, Acupuncture, Tai chi, mindfulness-based stress-reduction program, and Transcendental Meditation. Air pollution of the surrounding air is linked with poor health outcomes and is a major contributor to the global burden of disease. Fine particulate matter <2.5 μm in diameter (PM2.5) is strongly associated with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Short-term PM exposure (hours to weeks) increases the likelihood of adverse cardiovascular events including myocardial infarction, stroke, and heart failure, and longer-term exposure multiplies that risk. Non-pharmacological methods should be initiated early phase of disease and should be continued with medication.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33738923
doi: 10.1111/jch.14236
pmc: PMC8678745
doi:
Substances chimiques
Antihypertensive Agents
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1275-1283Informations de copyright
© 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
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