An exploration of clinical, behavioral, and community factors associated with sleep duration and efficiency among middle-aged Black/African American smokers.

African American adults Black adults Machine-learning Sleep duration Sleep efficiency Smokers Social-ecological

Journal

Sleep health
ISSN: 2352-7226
Titre abrégé: Sleep Health
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101656808

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2021
Historique:
received: 21 10 2020
revised: 09 12 2020
accepted: 22 01 2021
pubmed: 21 3 2021
medline: 12 3 2022
entrez: 20 3 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

We examined the most important correlates to sleep duration and efficiency from a comprehensive array of multilevel factors. Baseline data from a cohort of 216 Black/African American smokers aged 40-65 years were examined. The binary outcomes of healthy sleep duration (6-8 h/night) and efficiency (≥85%) were ascertained from 14 consecutive days of actigraphy. Seventy-three independent variables from socio-demographic, individual behavioral, individual physiological, interpersonal, and community domains were assessed. Random survival forest decision trees were generated for each outcome, and variable importance metrics used to rank the predictive abilities of exposure variables. The 5 most predictive exposure variables for each outcome were entered into a regression model of the respective outcome (with age and sex). Study participants (N = 216) had a mean age of 54.57 years (SD = 6.17) and 57% were male. Healthy sleep duration was achieved by 56.5% and healthy sleep efficiency by 13.6% of the sample. Regression models showed every additional minute of light physical activity was associated with 1% increased odds, while every unit decrease in the inflammation marker of interleukin-8 was associated with 12% increased odds, of achieving a healthy sleep duration. Every unit increase in total social support was associated with a 34% increased odds, while every unit increase in the hazardous drinking score corresponded with 30% decreased odds, of achieving healthy sleep efficiency. Light physical activity, social support, and alcohol consumption may be key modifiable intervention targets to improving sleep duration and sleep efficiency in this population.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33741321
pii: S2352-7218(21)00006-1
doi: 10.1016/j.sleh.2021.01.006
pmc: PMC8205929
mid: NIHMS1684382
pii:
doi:

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT03534076']

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

397-407

Subventions

Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : R01 DA051321
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMHD NIH HHS
ID : R01 MD011600
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMHD NIH HHS
ID : R01 MD012734
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 National Sleep Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Freda Patterson (F)

College of Health Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark DE. Electronic address: fredap@udel.edu.

Benjamin Brewer (B)

College of Health Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark DE.

Rachel Blair (R)

Department of Thoracic Medicine and Surgery, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia PA.

Michael A Grandner (MA)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Arizona, Tucson AZ.

Elissa Hoopes (E)

College of Health Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark DE.

Grace Ma (G)

Health Disparities and Center for Asian Health, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia PA.

Gerard J Criner (GJ)

Department of Thoracic Medicine and Surgery, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia PA.

Aditi Satti (A)

Department of Thoracic Medicine and Surgery, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia PA.

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Classifications MeSH