A case of vestibular schwannoma mimicking burning mouth syndrome.

Brain tumor Burning mouth syndrome Vestibular schwannoma

Journal

BioPsychoSocial medicine
ISSN: 1751-0759
Titre abrégé: Biopsychosoc Med
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101286572

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
21 Mar 2021
Historique:
received: 29 08 2020
accepted: 12 03 2021
entrez: 21 3 2021
pubmed: 22 3 2021
medline: 22 3 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

An oral burning sensation with unidentified cause in patients with preexisting psychosocial conditions is usually diagnosed as burning mouth syndrome. However, unexpected organic lesions may be detected in rare cases. A 35-year-old woman had chief complaints of a burning sensation and numbness of the right side of the lip and tongue, as well as a dry sensation of the mouth with a taste disturbance of the right side of the tongue. The symptoms were continuous and did not show any daily fluctuations. The symptoms started without any recognizable triggering factor six months before her first visit to our clinic,. No abnormality was detected in her mouth. MRI images revealed an approximately 30 × 30 mm well-defined mass localized in the right cerebropontine angle compressing the trigeminal nerve, which was diagnosed as schwannoma of the right auditory nerve. It is important for clinicians to consider the possibility of brain tumors in their differential diagnosis of BMS. Although it is not always easy to eliminate all diseases that may cause an oral burning sensation in patients with BMS-like symptoms, more attention and careful examination based on the patient's psychosomatic background features and other possible causes are needed to rule out organic diseases.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
An oral burning sensation with unidentified cause in patients with preexisting psychosocial conditions is usually diagnosed as burning mouth syndrome. However, unexpected organic lesions may be detected in rare cases.
CASE PRESENTATION METHODS
A 35-year-old woman had chief complaints of a burning sensation and numbness of the right side of the lip and tongue, as well as a dry sensation of the mouth with a taste disturbance of the right side of the tongue. The symptoms were continuous and did not show any daily fluctuations. The symptoms started without any recognizable triggering factor six months before her first visit to our clinic,. No abnormality was detected in her mouth. MRI images revealed an approximately 30 × 30 mm well-defined mass localized in the right cerebropontine angle compressing the trigeminal nerve, which was diagnosed as schwannoma of the right auditory nerve.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
It is important for clinicians to consider the possibility of brain tumors in their differential diagnosis of BMS. Although it is not always easy to eliminate all diseases that may cause an oral burning sensation in patients with BMS-like symptoms, more attention and careful examination based on the patient's psychosomatic background features and other possible causes are needed to rule out organic diseases.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33743774
doi: 10.1186/s13030-021-00209-y
pii: 10.1186/s13030-021-00209-y
pmc: PMC7981949
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

7

Subventions

Organisme : Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
ID : 19K10328

Références

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Yonsei Med J. 2016 May;57(3):776-83
pubmed: 26996581
Cephalalgia. 2017 Jun;37(7):627-647
pubmed: 28569120
Br J Gen Pract. 2019 Dec 26;70(690):25
pubmed: 31879299

Auteurs

Takayuki Suga (T)

Department of Psychosomatic Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, 113-8510, Tokyo, Japan. suga-tmd@umin.ac.jp.

Miho Takenoshita (M)

Department of Psychosomatic Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, 113-8510, Tokyo, Japan.

Trang T H Tu (TTH)

Department of Psychosomatic Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, 113-8510, Tokyo, Japan.

Takashi Sugawara (T)

Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.

Susumu Kirimura (S)

Division of Surgical Pathology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Akira Toyofuku (A)

Department of Psychosomatic Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, 113-8510, Tokyo, Japan.

Classifications MeSH