Reduced neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 variant by convalescent and vaccine sera.


Journal

Cell
ISSN: 1097-4172
Titre abrégé: Cell
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0413066

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 04 2021
Historique:
received: 29 01 2021
revised: 06 02 2021
accepted: 13 02 2021
pubmed: 22 3 2021
medline: 29 4 2021
entrez: 21 3 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

SARS-CoV-2 has caused over 2 million deaths in little over a year. Vaccines are being deployed at scale, aiming to generate responses against the virus spike. The scale of the pandemic and error-prone virus replication is leading to the appearance of mutant viruses and potentially escape from antibody responses. Variant B.1.1.7, now dominant in the UK, with increased transmission, harbors 9 amino acid changes in the spike, including N501Y in the ACE2 interacting surface. We examine the ability of B.1.1.7 to evade antibody responses elicited by natural SARS-CoV-2 infection or vaccination. We map the impact of N501Y by structure/function analysis of a large panel of well-characterized monoclonal antibodies. B.1.1.7 is harder to neutralize than parental virus, compromising neutralization by some members of a major class of public antibodies through light-chain contacts with residue 501. However, widespread escape from monoclonal antibodies or antibody responses generated by natural infection or vaccination was not observed.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33743891
pii: S0092-8674(21)00222-1
doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2021.02.033
pmc: PMC7891044
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antibodies, Monoclonal 0
Antibodies, Neutralizing 0
Antibodies, Viral 0
Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus 0
spike protein, SARS-CoV-2 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2201-2211.e7

Subventions

Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 203224/Z/16/Z
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/V028448/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/N00065X/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/V001329/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/L018942/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 109965/Z/15/Z
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_PC_19055
Pays : United Kingdom

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of interests G.R.S. sits on the GSK Vaccines Scientific Advisory Board. Oxford University holds intellectual property related to the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine. A.J.P. is Chair of UK Department Health and Social Care’s (DHSC) Joint Committee on Vaccination & Immunisation (JCVI) but does not participate in the JCVI COVID19 committee and is a member of the WHO’s SAGE. S.G. is co-founder of Vaccitech (collaborators in the early development of this vaccine candidate) and named as an inventor on a patent covering use of ChAdOx1-vectored vaccines and a patent application covering this SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. T.L. is named as an inventor on a patent application covering this SARS-CoV-2 vaccine and consultant to Vaccitech. The views expressed in this article do not necessarily represent the views of DHSC, JCVI, or WHO. The University of Oxford has entered into a partnership with AstraZeneca on coronavirus vaccine development. The University of Oxford has protected intellectual property disclosed in this publication.

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Auteurs

Piyada Supasa (P)

Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Daming Zhou (D)

Division of Structural Biology, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, The Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, UK.

Wanwisa Dejnirattisai (W)

Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Chang Liu (C)

Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Chinese Academy of Medical Science (CAMS) Oxford Institute (COI), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Alexander J Mentzer (AJ)

Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.

Helen M Ginn (HM)

Diamond Light Source Ltd, Harwell Science & Innovation Campus, Didcot, UK.

Yuguang Zhao (Y)

Division of Structural Biology, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, The Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, UK.

Helen M E Duyvesteyn (HME)

Division of Structural Biology, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, The Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, UK.

Rungtiwa Nutalai (R)

Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Aekkachai Tuekprakhon (A)

Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Beibei Wang (B)

Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Guido C Paesen (GC)

Division of Structural Biology, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, The Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, UK.

Jose Slon-Campos (J)

Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

César López-Camacho (C)

Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Bassam Hallis (B)

National Infection Service, Public Health England (PHE), Porton Down, Salisbury, UK.

Naomi Coombes (N)

National Infection Service, Public Health England (PHE), Porton Down, Salisbury, UK.

Kevin R Bewley (KR)

National Infection Service, Public Health England (PHE), Porton Down, Salisbury, UK.

Sue Charlton (S)

National Infection Service, Public Health England (PHE), Porton Down, Salisbury, UK.

Thomas S Walter (TS)

Division of Structural Biology, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, The Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, UK.

Eleanor Barnes (E)

Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK; Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Oxford, UK; NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK; Translational Gastroenterology Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Susanna J Dunachie (SJ)

Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK; Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Oxford, UK; Centre For Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Bangkok, Thailand.

Donal Skelly (D)

Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK; Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Oxford, UK; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Sheila F Lumley (SF)

Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK; NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK; Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Natalie Baker (N)

National Infection Service, Public Health England (PHE), Porton Down, Salisbury, UK.

Imam Shaik (I)

National Infection Service, Public Health England (PHE), Porton Down, Salisbury, UK.

Holly E Humphries (HE)

National Infection Service, Public Health England (PHE), Porton Down, Salisbury, UK.

Kerry Godwin (K)

National Infection Service, Public Health England (PHE), Porton Down, Salisbury, UK.

Nick Gent (N)

National Infection Service, Public Health England (PHE), Porton Down, Salisbury, UK.

Alex Sienkiewicz (A)

National Infection Service, Public Health England (PHE), Porton Down, Salisbury, UK.

Christina Dold (C)

NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK; Oxford Vaccine Group, Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Robert Levin (R)

Worthing Hospital, Worthing, UK.

Tao Dong (T)

Chinese Academy of Medical Science (CAMS) Oxford Institute (COI), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; MRC Human Immunology Unit, MRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Andrew J Pollard (AJ)

NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK; Oxford Vaccine Group, Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Julian C Knight (JC)

Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK; NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK.

Paul Klenerman (P)

Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK; Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Oxford, UK; NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK; Translational Gastroenterology Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Derrick Crook (D)

Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Teresa Lambe (T)

Jenner Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Elizabeth Clutterbuck (E)

NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK; Oxford Vaccine Group, Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Sagida Bibi (S)

NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK; Oxford Vaccine Group, Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Amy Flaxman (A)

Jenner Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Mustapha Bittaye (M)

Jenner Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Sandra Belij-Rammerstorfer (S)

Jenner Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Sarah Gilbert (S)

Jenner Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

David R Hall (DR)

Diamond Light Source Ltd, Harwell Science & Innovation Campus, Didcot, UK.

Mark A Williams (MA)

Diamond Light Source Ltd, Harwell Science & Innovation Campus, Didcot, UK.

Neil G Paterson (NG)

Diamond Light Source Ltd, Harwell Science & Innovation Campus, Didcot, UK.

William James (W)

Sir William Dunn School of Pathology University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Miles W Carroll (MW)

Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; National Infection Service, Public Health England (PHE), Porton Down, Salisbury, UK.

Elizabeth E Fry (EE)

Division of Structural Biology, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, The Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, UK.

Juthathip Mongkolsapaya (J)

Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Chinese Academy of Medical Science (CAMS) Oxford Institute (COI), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Siriraj Center of Research Excellence in Dengue & Emerging Pathogens, Dean Office for Research, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Thailand. Electronic address: jmongkol@well.ox.ac.uk.

Jingshan Ren (J)

Division of Structural Biology, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, The Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, UK. Electronic address: ren@strubi.ox.ac.uk.

David I Stuart (DI)

Division of Structural Biology, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, The Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, UK; Chinese Academy of Medical Science (CAMS) Oxford Institute (COI), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Diamond Light Source Ltd, Harwell Science & Innovation Campus, Didcot, UK; Instruct-ERIC, Oxford House, Parkway Court, John Smith Drive, Oxford, UK. Electronic address: dave@strubi.ox.ac.uk.

Gavin R Screaton (GR)

Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Chinese Academy of Medical Science (CAMS) Oxford Institute (COI), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. Electronic address: gavin.screaton@medsci.ox.ac.uk.

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