Probing the Hypersalience Hypothesis-An Adapted Judge-Advisor System Tested in Individuals With Psychotic-Like Experiences.
belief flexibility
cognitive biases
decision-making
information processing
jumping to conclusions
psychosis
psychosis-prone
schizophrenia
Journal
Frontiers in psychiatry
ISSN: 1664-0640
Titre abrégé: Front Psychiatry
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101545006
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2021
2021
Historique:
received:
30
09
2020
accepted:
29
01
2021
entrez:
22
3
2021
pubmed:
23
3
2021
medline:
23
3
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Individuals with psychotic-like experiences and psychosis gather and use information differently than controls; in particular they seek and rely on less information or over-weight currently available information. A new paradigm, the judge-advisor system, has previously been used to investigate these processes. Results showed that psychosis-prone individuals tend to seek less advice but at the same time use the available advice more. Some theoretical models, like the hypersalience of evidence-matching hypothesis, predict that psychosis-prone individuals weight recently available information to a greater extent and thus provide an explanation for increased advice-weighting scores in psychosis-prone individuals. To test this model, we adapted the previously used judge-advisor system by letting participants receive consecutively multiple pieces of advice. To meet this aim, we recruited a large MTurk community sample (
Identifiants
pubmed: 33746792
doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.612810
pmc: PMC7969715
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
612810Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 Scheunemann, Fischer and Moritz.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Références
J Consult Clin Psychol. 2004 Aug;72(4):671-80
pubmed: 15301652
Q J Exp Psychol A. 1988 Nov;40(4):801-12
pubmed: 3212213
J Neurosci. 2018 Oct 31;38(44):9471-9485
pubmed: 30185463
J Nerv Ment Dis. 2002 Jan;190(1):27-31
pubmed: 11838027
Psychol Med. 2014 Oct;44(13):2729-38
pubmed: 25065271
Transl Psychiatry. 2019 Oct 21;9(1):268
pubmed: 31636252
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2012 Mar;102(3):497-512
pubmed: 22121890
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Mar 13;115(11):2600-2606
pubmed: 29531091
Cogn Neuropsychiatry. 2019 Jul;24(4):284-299
pubmed: 31311460
Psychol Med. 2020 Apr 24;:1-11
pubmed: 32327005
Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2014 Dec;23(4):389-97
pubmed: 24160466
Cortex. 2008 Nov-Dec;44(10):1379-86
pubmed: 18640670
Schizophr Bull. 2016 May;42(3):652-65
pubmed: 26519952
Nat Commun. 2017 Jan 31;8:14218
pubmed: 28139642
Cogn Neuropsychiatry. 2016;21(2):91-106
pubmed: 26884221
Schizophr Res. 2020 Aug;222:202-208
pubmed: 32507550
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2017 Sep;56:79-89
pubmed: 27608522
Schizophr Bull. 2019 Jun 18;45(4):871-882
pubmed: 30189093
Conscious Cogn. 2020 Aug;83:102956
pubmed: 32502909
Psychol Med. 2009 Nov;39(11):1821-9
pubmed: 19426569
J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2015 Nov;40(6):422-8
pubmed: 26197302
J Abnorm Psychol. 2017 May;126(4):406-415
pubmed: 28277733
Psychol Med. 2001 Feb;31(2):189-95
pubmed: 11232907
J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2006 May;28(4):605-17
pubmed: 16624787
Schizophr Res Treatment. 2012;2012:384039
pubmed: 23125930
Psychiatry Res. 2020 Feb;284:112776
pubmed: 31981941
Schizophr Bull. 2011 Mar;37(2):324-33
pubmed: 19520745
Schizophr Res. 2019 Jan;203:80-87
pubmed: 28927863
Schizophr Res. 2020 Jan;215:344-351
pubmed: 31495701
Psychiatry Res. 2018 Dec;270:180-186
pubmed: 30261407
Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2012 Jun;46(6):532-40
pubmed: 22679205
Schizophr Res. 2020 Feb;216:129-137
pubmed: 31924370
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1991 Apr;179(4):194-201
pubmed: 2007889
Brain. 2019 Jun 1;142(6):1797-1812
pubmed: 30895299
J Abnorm Psychol. 1994 May;103(2):171-83
pubmed: 8040487
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2015 Sep;265(6):461-9
pubmed: 25724559
Schizophr Bull. 2016 Jan;42(1):34-44
pubmed: 26150674
Schizophr Res. 2007 Feb;90(1-3):334-7
pubmed: 17215108
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2017 Sep;56:12-20
pubmed: 27501907
Psychol Med. 2002 Feb;32(2):347-58
pubmed: 11866327
J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2010 Jan;35(1):7-17
pubmed: 20040242
Schizophr Bull. 2007 Jul;33(4):1023-8
pubmed: 17347526
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2015 Sep;48:118-24
pubmed: 25817242
Behav Brain Sci. 2011 Apr;34(2):57-74; discussion 74-111
pubmed: 21447233
J Abnorm Psychol. 2012 Feb;121(1):129-139
pubmed: 21910515
Schizophr Bull. 2017 Mar 1;43(2):344-354
pubmed: 27169465
PLoS One. 2012;7(4):e34771
pubmed: 22536329
J Psychopharmacol. 2019 Jun;33(6):670-677
pubmed: 30644326
Schizophr Bull. 2018 Jan 13;44(1):126-136
pubmed: 28338872