Biosynthesis and Cellular Functions of Tartaric Acid in Grapevines.
antioxidant
enzyme
fruit
gene
grape
metabolism
tartaric acid
Journal
Frontiers in plant science
ISSN: 1664-462X
Titre abrégé: Front Plant Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101568200
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2021
2021
Historique:
received:
17
12
2020
accepted:
09
02
2021
entrez:
22
3
2021
pubmed:
23
3
2021
medline:
23
3
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Tartaric acid (TA) is an obscure end point to the catabolism of ascorbic acid (Asc). Here, it is proposed as a "specialized primary metabolite", originating from carbohydrate metabolism but with restricted distribution within the plant kingdom and lack of known function in primary metabolic pathways. Grapes fall into the list of high TA-accumulators, with biosynthesis occurring in both leaf and berry. Very little is known of the TA biosynthetic pathway enzymes in any plant species, although recently some progress has been made in this space. New technologies in grapevine research such as the development of global co-expression network analysis tools and genome-wide association studies, should enable more rapid progress. There is also a lack of information regarding roles for this organic acid in plant metabolism. Therefore this review aims to briefly summarize current knowledge about the key intermediates and enzymes of TA biosynthesis in grapes and the regulation of its precursor, ascorbate, followed by speculative discussion around the potential roles of TA based on current knowledge of Asc metabolism, TA biosynthetic enzymes and other aspects of fruit metabolism.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33747023
doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.643024
pmc: PMC7970118
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
643024Commentaires et corrections
Type : ErratumIn
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 Burbidge, Ford, Melino, Wong, Jia, Jenkins, Soole, Castellarin, Darriet, Rienth, Bonghi, Walker, Famiani and Sweetman.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
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