Learning from HIV-1 to predict the immunogenicity of T cell epitopes in SARS-CoV-2.

Artificial Intelligence Immune Respons Immunology In Silico Biology

Journal

iScience
ISSN: 2589-0042
Titre abrégé: iScience
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101724038

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 Apr 2021
Historique:
received: 12 01 2021
revised: 22 02 2021
accepted: 10 03 2021
pubmed: 23 3 2021
medline: 23 3 2021
entrez: 22 3 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

We describe a physics-based learning model for predicting the immunogenicity of cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitopes derived from diverse pathogens including SARS-CoV-2. The model was trained and optimized on the relative immunodominance of CTL epitopes in human immunodeficiency virus infection. Its accuracy was tested against experimental data from patients with COVID-19. Our model predicts that only some SARS-CoV-2 epitopes predicted to bind to HLA molecules are immunogenic. The immunogenic CTL epitopes across all SARS-CoV-2 proteins are predicted to provide broad population coverage, but those from the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein alone are unlikely to do so. Our model also predicts that several immunogenic SARS-CoV-2 CTL epitopes are identical to seasonal coronaviruses circulating in the population and such cross-reactive CD8

Identifiants

pubmed: 33748696
doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2021.102311
pii: S2589-0042(21)00279-0
pmc: PMC7956900
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

102311

Subventions

Organisme : CCR NIH HHS
ID : HHSN261200800001C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN261200800001E
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI138790
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : U19 AI057229
Pays : United States

Commentaires et corrections

Type : UpdateOf

Informations de copyright

© 2021 The Author(s).

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no competing interests.

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Auteurs

Ang Gao (A)

Institute for Medical Engineering & Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

Zhilin Chen (Z)

Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Harvard, 400 Technology Sq., Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

Assaf Amitai (A)

Institute for Medical Engineering & Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

Julia Doelger (J)

Institute for Medical Engineering & Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

Vamsee Mallajosyula (V)

Institute for Immunity, Transplantation, and Infection, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

Emily Sundquist (E)

Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Harvard, 400 Technology Sq., Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

Florencia Pereyra Segal (F)

Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Mary Carrington (M)

Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Harvard, 400 Technology Sq., Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Basic Science Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.

Mark M Davis (MM)

Institute for Immunity, Transplantation, and Infection, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

Hendrik Streeck (H)

Institut für Virologie, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany.

Arup K Chakraborty (AK)

Institute for Medical Engineering & Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Harvard, 400 Technology Sq., Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

Boris Julg (B)

Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Harvard, 400 Technology Sq., Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

Classifications MeSH