On Sahastata (Araneae: Filistatidae): complementary description of the generotype and two new species from Oman and Morocco.

Araneae, Arabia, barcode, desert, Filistatinae, Maghreb, Sahara, spider, taxonomy

Journal

Zootaxa
ISSN: 1175-5334
Titre abrégé: Zootaxa
Pays: New Zealand
ID NLM: 101179386

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
30 Dec 2020
Historique:
received: 30 12 2020
entrez: 23 3 2021
pubmed: 24 3 2021
medline: 31 3 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The Filistatinae genus Sahastata Benoit, 1968 is distributed in arid and semi-arid areas, from westernmost Sahara to India, and includes seven known species. Four of these are only known from one sex, including Sahastata nigra (Simon, 1897), the type species. Here we present the first description of a male of this species collected near the type locality in Muscat, Oman. Additionally, two new species are described: S. wunderlichi sp. nov. (♂♀, Morocco) and S. wesolowskae sp. nov. (♂♀, Oman). Sahastata infuscata (Kulczyński, 1901) is newly recorded from Kenya and Yemen and S. nigra is newly recorded from the United Arab Emirates. DNA barcodes are given for S. nigra and the two new species. We observed some details of the life cycle of three Sahastata species, including clutch size, time to maturation, and a biased sex ratio for individuals raised from egg sacs, indicating that only 20-25% of specimens reaching adulthood are males. We provide SEM images of spiders of this genus, some observations on the morphology of spinnerets and male palps, and a distribution map of the species included in the genus.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33756834
pii: zootaxa.4899.1.12
doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.12
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

zootaxa.4899.1.12

Auteurs

Ivan L F Magalhaes (ILF)

División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia"-CONICET. Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C1405DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina. magalhaes@macn.gov.ar.

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Classifications MeSH