Persistent Globe Flattening in Astronauts following Long-Duration Spaceflight.

SANS astronaut hyperopic shift international space station (ISS) long-duration space flight (LDSF) visual changes

Journal

Neuro-ophthalmology (Aeolus Press)
ISSN: 0165-8107
Titre abrégé: Neuroophthalmology
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8408966

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
entrez: 25 3 2021
pubmed: 26 3 2021
medline: 26 3 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Posterior globe flattening has been well-documented in astronauts both during and after long-duration space flight (LDSF) and has been observed as early as 10 days into a mission on the International Space Station. Globe flattening (GF) is thought to be caused by the disc centred anterior forces created by elevated volume and/or pressure within the optic nerve sheath (ONS). This might be the result of increased intracranial pressure, increased intraorbital ONS pressure from compartmentalisation or a combination of these mechanisms. We report posterior GF in three astronauts that has persisted for 7 years or more following their return from LDSFs suggesting that permanent scleral remodelling may have occurred.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33762785
doi: 10.1080/01658107.2020.1791189
pii: 1791189
pmc: PMC7946045
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

29-35

Informations de copyright

© 2020 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

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Auteurs

Thomas H Mader (TH)

COL(R) US Army, Moab, Utah, USA.

C Robert Gibson (CR)

Coastal Eye Associates, Webster, Texas, USA.
KBR, Houston, Texas, USA.

Michael R Barratt (MR)

NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas, USA.

Neil R Miller (NR)

Wilmer Eye Institute, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Prem S Subramanian (PS)

Department of Ophthalmology, Sue Anschutz-Rodgers UCHealth Eye Center, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

Hanspeter E Killer (HE)

Department of Ophthalmology, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland.

William J Tarver (WJ)

NASA Johnson Space Center, Space Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.

Ashot E Sargsyan (AE)

KBR, Houston, Texas, USA.

Kathleen Garcia (K)

KBR, Houston, Texas, USA.

Stephen F Hart (SF)

NASA Johnson Space Center, Space Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.

Larry A Kramer (LA)

Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Intervention, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, USA.

Roy Riascos (R)

Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Intervention, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, USA.

Tyson J Brunstetter (TJ)

CAPT, US Navy, Detailed to NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas, USA.

William Lipsky (W)

Coastal Eye Associates, Webster, Texas, USA.

Peter Wostyn (P)

Department of Psychiatry, PC Sint-Amandus, Beernem, Belgium.

Andrew G Lee (AG)

Department of Ophthalmology, Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Department of Ophthalmology, The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Departments of Ophthalmology, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Department of Ophthalmology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Department of Ophthalmology; University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Department of Ophthalmology, Texas A and M College of Medicine, Bryan, Texas, USA.

Classifications MeSH