Pharmacokinetic parameters and weight change in HIV patients newly switched to dolutegravir-based regimens in SIMPL'HIV clinical trial.


Journal

British journal of clinical pharmacology
ISSN: 1365-2125
Titre abrégé: Br J Clin Pharmacol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 7503323

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 2021
Historique:
revised: 08 03 2021
received: 06 01 2021
accepted: 18 03 2021
pubmed: 26 3 2021
medline: 15 12 2021
entrez: 25 3 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

This study aims to evaluate the association between dolutegravir (DTG) pharmacokinetic parameters and weight changes in treatment-experienced people with HIV (PWHIV) from the Simpl'HIV study newly switched to a dual DTG-based regimen. We used multivariable linear regressions to evaluate the association between DTG pharmacokinetic parameters at week 48 (derived using an established model) and weight change between week 0 and week 48. We adjusted our model for potential confounders including CD4 nadir, female sex, African origin, age, weight at week 0 and presence of a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based regimen before switch to DTG. The analysis included data from 39 PWHIV. An average significant weight gain of 2.4 kg was observed between baseline and week 48. DTG plasma exposure was not significantly associated with weight gain, even after adjusting for potential confounders (P = .9). We found no significant association between DTG pharmacokinetic parameters and weight gain amongst PWHIV newly switched to a DTG-based dual regimen.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33764567
doi: 10.1111/bcp.14832
doi:

Substances chimiques

Anti-HIV Agents 0
HIV Integrase Inhibitors 0
Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring 0
Oxazines 0
Piperazines 0
Pyridones 0
dolutegravir DKO1W9H7M1

Types de publication

Clinical Trial Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

4455-4460

Informations de copyright

© 2021 British Pharmacological Society.

Références

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Auteurs

Perrine Courlet (P)

Service of Clinical Pharmacology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Charlotte Barbieux (C)

HIV/AIDS Unit, Department of Infectious Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals and the University of Geneva Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.

Delphine Sculier (D)

HIV/AIDS Unit, Department of Infectious Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals and the University of Geneva Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
Private Practice Office, Geneva, Switzerland.

Gilles Wandeler (G)

Department of Infectious Diseases, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Marcel Stoeckle (M)

Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital of Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland.

Enos Bernasconi (E)

Division of Infectious Diseases, Regional Hospital Lugano, Lugano, Switzerland.

Dominique Braun (D)

Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital of Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Institute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Pietro Vernazza (P)

Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, Kantonspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.

Matthias Cavassini (M)

Service of Infectious Diseases, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Annalisa Marinosci (A)

HIV/AIDS Unit, Department of Infectious Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals and the University of Geneva Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.

Mikaela Smit (M)

HIV/AIDS Unit, Department of Infectious Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals and the University of Geneva Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.

Huldrych F Günthard (HF)

Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital of Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Institute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Patrick Schmid (P)

Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, Kantonspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.

Andreas Limacher (A)

CTU Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Monia Guidi (M)

Service of Clinical Pharmacology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Centre for Research and Innovation in Clinical Pharmaceutical Sciences, University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Western Switzerland, University of Geneva, University of Lausanne, Geneva, Switzerland.

Susana Alves Saldanha (S)

Service of Clinical Pharmacology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Laurent Arthur Decosterd (LA)

Service of Clinical Pharmacology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Alexandra Calmy (A)

HIV/AIDS Unit, Department of Infectious Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals and the University of Geneva Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.

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