A protective role for autophagy in vitiligo.


Journal

Cell death & disease
ISSN: 2041-4889
Titre abrégé: Cell Death Dis
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101524092

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
25 03 2021
Historique:
received: 12 06 2020
accepted: 03 03 2021
revised: 01 03 2021
entrez: 26 3 2021
pubmed: 27 3 2021
medline: 14 10 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

A growing number of studies supports the existence of a dynamic interplay between energetic metabolism and autophagy, whose induction represents an adaptive response against several stress conditions. Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved and a highly orchestrated catabolic recycling process that guarantees cellular homeostasis. To date, the exact role of autophagy in vitiligo pathogenesis is still not clear. Here, we provide the first evidence that autophagy occurs in melanocytes and fibroblasts from non-lesional skin of vitiligo patients, as a result of metabolic surveillance response. More precisely, this study is the first to reveal that induction of autophagy exerts a protective role against the intrinsic metabolic stress and attempts to antagonize degenerative processes in normal appearing vitiligo skin, where melanocytes and fibroblasts are already prone to premature senescence.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33767135
doi: 10.1038/s41419-021-03592-0
pii: 10.1038/s41419-021-03592-0
pmc: PMC7994839
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

318

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Auteurs

Emanuela Bastonini (E)

Cutaneous Physiopathology and Integrated Center of Metabolomics Research, San Gallicano Dermatological Institute, IRCCS, Rome, Italy. emanuela.bastonini@ifo.gov.it.

Daniela Kovacs (D)

Cutaneous Physiopathology and Integrated Center of Metabolomics Research, San Gallicano Dermatological Institute, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Salvatore Raffa (S)

Ultrastructural Pathology Lab., Medical Genetics and Advanced Cellular Diagnostics Unit, Sant'Andrea University Hospital & Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Marina Delle Macchie (M)

Ultrastructural Pathology Lab., Medical Genetics and Advanced Cellular Diagnostics Unit, Sant'Andrea University Hospital & Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Alessia Pacifico (A)

Clinical Dermatology, San Gallicano Dermatological Institute, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Paolo Iacovelli (P)

Clinical Dermatology, San Gallicano Dermatological Institute, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Maria Rosaria Torrisi (MR)

Ultrastructural Pathology Lab., Medical Genetics and Advanced Cellular Diagnostics Unit, Sant'Andrea University Hospital & Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Mauro Picardo (M)

Cutaneous Physiopathology and Integrated Center of Metabolomics Research, San Gallicano Dermatological Institute, IRCCS, Rome, Italy. mauro.picardo@ifo.gov.it.

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Classifications MeSH