Prognostic impact of the adverse molecular-genetic profile on long-term outcomes following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in acute myeloid leukemia.


Journal

Bone marrow transplantation
ISSN: 1476-5365
Titre abrégé: Bone Marrow Transplant
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8702459

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 2021
Historique:
received: 05 08 2020
accepted: 19 02 2021
revised: 03 02 2021
pubmed: 27 3 2021
medline: 14 10 2021
entrez: 26 3 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The impact of adverse risk genetic profiles on outcomes in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCT) has not been fully elucidated. Accordingly, we have profiled somatic mutations at diagnosis using next-generation sequencing (NGS) in 178 AML patients who received allogeneic HCT. NGS revealed 598 somatic mutations in 165/178 patients (92.7%). Frequently mutated genes include DNMT3A, TET2, NPM1, RUNX1, IDH2, and FLT3. Commonly detected cytogenetic profiles include normal karyotype, trisomy 8, monosomal karyotype (MK), deletion 5, complex karyotype (CK), and monosomy 7. In univariate analyses, TP53 mutation, MK, CK, and monosomy 7 were associated with decreased overall survival (OS), relapse-free survival (RFS), and a higher relapse incidence (RI). We defined adverse molecular-genetic profile as harboring at least one of the molecular/genetic abnormalities of TP53 mutation, MK, CK, monosomy 7, and deletion 5. The patients harboring adverse molecular-genetic profile (n = 30) showed a lower 2-year OS (24.9% vs. 57.9%; p = 0.003), RFS (23.7% vs. 57.9%; p = 0.002), and higher RI (47.2% and 17.2%; p = 0.001) after HCT when compared to patients without those lesions. Multivariate analysis confirmed adverse molecular-genetic profile as an independent prognostic factor, associated with decreased OS (HR 2.19), RFS (HR 2.23), and higher RI (HR 2.94).

Identifiants

pubmed: 33767401
doi: 10.1038/s41409-021-01255-4
pii: 10.1038/s41409-021-01255-4
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1908-1918

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.

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Auteurs

Georgina Daher-Reyes (G)

Department of Medical Oncology & Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.

TaeHyung Kim (T)

Department of Medical Oncology & Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Igor Novitzky-Basso (I)

Department of Medical Oncology & Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Kyuoung Ha Kim (KH)

Department of Medical Oncology & Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

Adam Smith (A)

Clinical Lab Genetics Division, Laboratory of Molecular Pathology, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Tracy Stockley (T)

Clinical Lab Genetics Division, Laboratory of Molecular Pathology, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Advanced Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Jose-Mario Capochichi (JM)

Advanced Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Zeyad Al-Shaibani (Z)

Department of Medical Oncology & Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Ivan Pasic (I)

Department of Medical Oncology & Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Arjun Law (A)

Department of Medical Oncology & Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Wilson Lam (W)

Department of Medical Oncology & Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Fotios V Michelis (FV)

Department of Medical Oncology & Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Armin Gerbitz (A)

Department of Medical Oncology & Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Auro Viswabandya (A)

Department of Medical Oncology & Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Jeffrey Lipton (J)

Department of Medical Oncology & Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Rajat Kumar (R)

Department of Medical Oncology & Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Jonas Mattsson (J)

Department of Medical Oncology & Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Aaron Schimmer (A)

Department of Medical Oncology & Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Caroline McNamara (C)

Department of Medical Oncology & Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Tracy Murphy (T)

Department of Medical Oncology & Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Dawn Maze (D)

Department of Medical Oncology & Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Vikas Gupta (V)

Department of Medical Oncology & Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Hassan Sibai (H)

Department of Medical Oncology & Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Steven Chan (S)

Department of Medical Oncology & Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Karen Yee (K)

Department of Medical Oncology & Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Mark Minden (M)

Department of Medical Oncology & Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Zhaolei Zhang (Z)

Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Andre Schuh (A)

Department of Medical Oncology & Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Dennis D H Kim (DDH)

Department of Medical Oncology & Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada. dr.dennis.kim@uhn.ca.

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