Socioeconomic, comorbidity, lifestyle, and quality of life comparisons between chronic rhinosinusitis phenotypes.


Journal

The Laryngoscope
ISSN: 1531-4995
Titre abrégé: Laryngoscope
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8607378

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 2021
Historique:
revised: 11 02 2021
received: 18 12 2020
accepted: 12 03 2021
pubmed: 27 3 2021
medline: 2 10 2021
entrez: 26 3 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous group of inflammatory sinonasal disorders with key defining symptoms, but traditionally separated into phenotypes by clinical/endoscopic findings. It is not known whether the two phenotypes have differing socioeconomic, comorbidity, and lifestyle differences. This analysis of the Chronic Rhinosinusitis Epidemiology Study (CRES) database sought to analyze any key differences in the socioeconomic variables between those with CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNPs) and those without nasal polyps (CRSsNPs). We also sought to analyze differences in comorbidities, lifestyle, and quality of life. Patients with a confirmed diagnosis of CRS in secondary and tertiary care outpatient settings in the UK were invited to participate in a questionnaire-based case-control study. Variables included demographics, socioeconomic factors, comorbidities, lifestyle factors, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) (level 3 evidence). A total of 1204 patients' data were analyzed: 553 CRSsNP and 651 CRSwNP participants. The key socioeconomic variables did not demonstrate any notable differences, nor did lifestyle variables other than alcohol consumption being higher in those with CRSwNP (P = .032), but the latter was not significant after adjusting for age and sex. Aside from confirmation of asthma being more common in CRSwNP, it was notable that this group complained less of upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), and CRSsNP participants showed evidence of worse HRQoL scores in respect of body pain (P = .001). Patients with CRSwNP experience higher rates of asthma and lower rates of URTIs; patients with CRSsNP have worse body pain scores. Otherwise, there are no demonstrable significant socioeconomic, comorbidity, lifestyle, or quality of life differences between the two phenotypes. 3 Laryngoscope, 131:2179-2186, 2021.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous group of inflammatory sinonasal disorders with key defining symptoms, but traditionally separated into phenotypes by clinical/endoscopic findings. It is not known whether the two phenotypes have differing socioeconomic, comorbidity, and lifestyle differences. This analysis of the Chronic Rhinosinusitis Epidemiology Study (CRES) database sought to analyze any key differences in the socioeconomic variables between those with CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNPs) and those without nasal polyps (CRSsNPs). We also sought to analyze differences in comorbidities, lifestyle, and quality of life.
METHODS
Patients with a confirmed diagnosis of CRS in secondary and tertiary care outpatient settings in the UK were invited to participate in a questionnaire-based case-control study. Variables included demographics, socioeconomic factors, comorbidities, lifestyle factors, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) (level 3 evidence).
RESULTS
A total of 1204 patients' data were analyzed: 553 CRSsNP and 651 CRSwNP participants. The key socioeconomic variables did not demonstrate any notable differences, nor did lifestyle variables other than alcohol consumption being higher in those with CRSwNP (P = .032), but the latter was not significant after adjusting for age and sex. Aside from confirmation of asthma being more common in CRSwNP, it was notable that this group complained less of upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), and CRSsNP participants showed evidence of worse HRQoL scores in respect of body pain (P = .001).
CONCLUSIONS
Patients with CRSwNP experience higher rates of asthma and lower rates of URTIs; patients with CRSsNP have worse body pain scores. Otherwise, there are no demonstrable significant socioeconomic, comorbidity, lifestyle, or quality of life differences between the two phenotypes.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE
3 Laryngoscope, 131:2179-2186, 2021.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33769590
doi: 10.1002/lary.29527
doi:

Types de publication

Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2179-2186

Subventions

Organisme : Anthony Long Trust
ID : N/A
Organisme : Bernice Bibby Trust
Organisme : the James

Informations de copyright

© 2021 The Authors. The Laryngoscope published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of The American Laryngological, Rhinological and Otological Society, Inc.

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Auteurs

Carl Philpott (C)

James Paget University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Gorleston, UK.
Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norfolk, UK.
Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, UK.

Ngan Hong Ta (NH)

Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norfolk, UK.
Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, UK.

Claire Hopkins (C)

Guys & St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK.

Jaydip Ray (J)

Sheffield Teaching Hospitals, UK.

Shazhada Ahmed (S)

University Hospitals Birmingham, UK.

Robert Almeyda (R)

Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust, Reading, UK.

Naveed Kara (N)

Sunderland Royal Infirmary, UK.

Sean Carrie (S)

Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, UK.

Sally E Erskine (SE)

Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norfolk, UK.

Russell Cathcart (R)

Jersey General Hospital, British Isles, Jersey.

Vishnu Sunkaraneni (V)

Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford, UK.

Alasdair Robertson (A)

Southern General Hospital, Glasgow, UK.

Shahram Anari (S)

University Hospitals Birmingham, UK.

Balasubrahmanyam Nirmal Kumar (BN)

Wrightington, Wigan & Leigh NHS Foundation Trust, UK.

Allan Clark (A)

Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norfolk, UK.

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