Adherence to anticoagulant guideline for atrial fibrillation: A large care gap among stroke patients in a rural population.


Journal

Journal of the neurological sciences
ISSN: 1878-5883
Titre abrégé: J Neurol Sci
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 0375403

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 May 2021
Historique:
received: 26 01 2021
revised: 12 03 2021
accepted: 18 03 2021
pubmed: 27 3 2021
medline: 15 5 2021
entrez: 26 3 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and factors associated with oral anticoagulant undertreatment of atrial fibrillation (AF) among a cohort of rural patients with stroke outcomes and examine how undertreatment may influence a patient's one-year survival after stroke. This retrospective cohort study examined ischemic stroke patients with pre-stroke AF diagnosis from September 2003 to May 2019 and divided them into proper treatment and undertreatment group. Analysis included chi-square test, variance analysis, Kruskal-Wallis test, logistic regression, Kaplan-Meier estimator, and Cox proportional-hazards model. Out of 1062 ischemic stroke patients with a pre-stroke AF diagnosis, 1015 patients had a CHA More than half of our rural stroke patients with a pre-index AF diagnosis were not on guideline-recommended treatment. The study highlights a large care gap and an opportunity to improve AF management.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33770707
pii: S0022-510X(21)00103-9
doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2021.117410
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Anticoagulants 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

117410

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Johan Diaz (J)

Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, PA, USA.

Eric Koza (E)

Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, PA, USA.

Durgesh Chaudhary (D)

Neurology Department, Neuroscience Institute, Geisinger Health System, Danville, PA, USA.

Shima Shahjouei (S)

Neurology Department, Neuroscience Institute, Geisinger Health System, Danville, PA, USA.

Md Mobasshir Arshed Naved (MMA)

Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.

Muhammad Taimur Malik (MT)

Neurology Department, Neuroscience Institute, Geisinger Health System, Danville, PA, USA.

Jiang Li (J)

Department of Molecular and Functional Genomics, Geisinger Health System, Danville, PA, USA.

Mohammad Adibuzzaman (M)

Regenstrief Center for Healthcare Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.

Paul Griffin (P)

Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.

Vida Abedi (V)

Department of Molecular and Functional Genomics, Geisinger Health System, Danville, PA, USA; Biocomplexity Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.

Ramin Zand (R)

Neurology Department, Neuroscience Institute, Geisinger Health System, Danville, PA, USA. Electronic address: ramin.zand@gmail.com.

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