Age-related changes in gait speeds and asymmetry during circular gait and straight-line gait in older individuals aged 60-79 years.

age-related change circular walking gait assessment older adults walking speed

Journal

Geriatrics & gerontology international
ISSN: 1447-0594
Titre abrégé: Geriatr Gerontol Int
Pays: Japan
ID NLM: 101135738

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
May 2021
Historique:
revised: 16 01 2021
received: 29 08 2020
accepted: 05 03 2021
pubmed: 30 3 2021
medline: 19 8 2021
entrez: 29 3 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The present study aimed to investigate the age-related changes in gait speeds and asymmetry during circular and straight-line gaits among older adults aged 60-79 years. The study included 391 community-dwelling older adults aged >60 years, who participated in the Nagahama cohort study. They were assigned to four age groups: 60-64 years (early 60s), 65-69 years (late 60s), 70-74 years (early 70s) and 75-79 years (late 70s). For the circular gait test, the time required to walk twice around a 1-m diameter circle for right and left rotations were measured. The average time of the two trials was measured as the circular gait time, and the side-to-side difference in the circular gait times was calculated as an asymmetry index. Walking speed, asymmetry of step length, and asymmetry of stance duration time during straight-line gait at comfortable and maximal walking pace were measured. Circular gait time in older women in the late 70s group was significantly slower than that in other age groups; however, no age-related change was observed in older men. Maximal gait speeds in the early and late 70s groups were significantly slower than those in the early 60s group. Age-related decline in circular gait speed was observed in older women aged ≥75 years, but not in older men. Maximal straight-line gait speed decreased significantly in both genders after the age of 70 years. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2021; 21: 404-410.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33780140
doi: 10.1111/ggi.14150
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

404-410

Subventions

Organisme : Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development
ID : dk0110007
Organisme : Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development
ID : dk0207006
Organisme : Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development
ID : ek0109070
Organisme : Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development
ID : ek0109196
Organisme : Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development
ID : ek0109283
Organisme : Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development
ID : ek0109348
Organisme : Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development
ID : kk0205008
Organisme : Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
ID : 17H04126
Organisme : Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
ID : 25293141
Organisme : Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
ID : 26670313

Informations de copyright

© 2021 Japan Geriatrics Society.

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Auteurs

Tetsuya Hirono (T)

Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Research Fellow of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan.

Tome Ikezoe (T)

Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

Momoko Yamagata (M)

Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Research Fellow of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan.
Department of Human Development, Graduate School of Human Development and Environment, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.

Takehiro Kato (T)

Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

Jun Umehara (J)

Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Research Fellow of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan.
Center for Information and Neural Networks, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Osaka, Japan.

Ko Yanase (K)

Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

Sayaka Nakao (S)

Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

Tadao Tsuboyama (T)

Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
School of Health Sciences, Bukkyo University, Kyoto, Japan.

Yasuharu Tabara (Y)

Center for Genomic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

Fumihiko Matsuda (F)

Center for Genomic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

Noriaki Ichihashi (N)

Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

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