Malpighian tubules in harvestmen.
Anatomy
Arachnids
Diapause
Excretion
TEM
Ultrastructure
Journal
Protoplasma
ISSN: 1615-6102
Titre abrégé: Protoplasma
Pays: Austria
ID NLM: 9806853
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Sep 2021
Sep 2021
Historique:
received:
23
12
2020
accepted:
04
03
2021
pubmed:
31
3
2021
medline:
18
1
2022
entrez:
30
3
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
In arachnids, the Malpighian tubules (MTs), coxal glands and stercoral pockets are capable of collecting and removing excreta from the body. The presence of the MTs among Opiliones was evidenced for the first time in Amilenus aurantiacus in 2015. Individuals undergo a winter diapause subterranean habitats. Here, we provided the morphological and cytological description of the MTs and asked whether their structure and ultrastructure change during the winter diapause. We studied the changes using light and transmission electron microscopy. The MTs consisted of the ureter and a pair of long, lateral blind-ended tubules, forming a long loop in the opisthosoma, and a coiled, terminal ball in the prosoma. The MTs were uniform, composed of a single-cell type, a monolayer of cuboidal epithelial cells, and the basal lamina. The cell ultrastructure was quite comparable to those in other arthropods, except for very long infoldings of the basal membrane protruding close to the nucleus. Except for spherite exploitation, no changes were observed in the ultrastructure of the MT epithelial cells during overwintering. We suggest that the analogous MTs in A. aurantiacus, and the nephron anatomies, along with a single-cell-type MT epithelium, might be of advantage in modelled studies of the nephron.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33782782
doi: 10.1007/s00709-021-01634-0
pii: 10.1007/s00709-021-01634-0
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1145-1153Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Austria, part of Springer Nature.
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