A review of new adsorbents for separation of BTEX biomarkers.
BTEX
biomarkers
microextraction
occupational exposure
urine
Journal
Biomedical chromatography : BMC
ISSN: 1099-0801
Titre abrégé: Biomed Chromatogr
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8610241
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Sep 2021
Sep 2021
Historique:
revised:
17
03
2021
received:
08
01
2021
accepted:
26
03
2021
pubmed:
1
4
2021
medline:
29
9
2021
entrez:
31
3
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The biomarker analysis of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene (BTEXs) in biological samples is the primary technique for evaluating these compounds in occupational and environmental exposures. The BTEX biomarkers are widely used to study the BTEX distribution in the environment and workplaces. Liquid-liquid extraction and solid-phase liquid extraction are among the most commonly used conventional methods to analyze biological indices of BTEXs. New methods have been proposed to analyze BTEX biomarkers using novel adsorbents such as sol-gel composite nanotubes, molecularly imprinted polymers and metal-organic frameworks, which are based on the application of needle trap devices, microextraction by packed sorbent, and solid-phase microextraction techniques. This paper provides an overview of new methods since 2015 regarding applying microextraction methods based on new adsorbents and analyzing BTEX biomarker compounds for occupational and environmental exposures. The results were compared with the liquid-phase microextraction methods recommended for urinary BTEX biomarkers.
Substances chimiques
Benzene Derivatives
0
Biomarkers
0
Disaccharides
0
Glucuronates
0
O-(glucuronic acid 2-sulfate)-(1--4)-O-(2,5)-anhydromannitol 6-sulfate
98632-68-9
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e5131Informations de copyright
© 2021 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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