Medical aromatherapy in geriatric syndrome.
aromatherapy
aspiration pneumonia
dementia
dyspnea
fall
Journal
Geriatrics & gerontology international
ISSN: 1447-0594
Titre abrégé: Geriatr Gerontol Int
Pays: Japan
ID NLM: 101135738
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
May 2021
May 2021
Historique:
revised:
03
03
2021
received:
11
07
2020
accepted:
15
03
2021
pubmed:
1
4
2021
medline:
19
8
2021
entrez:
31
3
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Geriatric syndromes are symptoms and signs, such as falls, incontinence, delirium, pressure ulcers, dysphagia and so on, that often threaten the independence of older adults, rather than the disease itself. Although the syndromes are very common in older people, it is difficult to treat those by modern medicine due to their complexity. To mitigate the intractable geriatric symptoms, we review the efficacy of aromatherapy, especially for dysphagia, dyspnea, cognitive dysfunction and falls in geriatric syndrome. Olfactory stimulation using a volatile black pepper oil on institutional residents improved the swallowing reflex, which is a crucial risk factor of aspiration pneumonia. Brain imaging study showed that olfactory stimulation using volatile black pepper oil activated cerebral regions of the anterior cingulate and the insular cortex, which play a role in controlling appetite and swallowing. Also, aromatherapy with volatile l-menthol decreased the sense of dyspnea and improved the efficacy of exercise therapy. The fragrance of the combination of rosemary and lemon oils in the morning, and the combination of lavender and orange oils in the night-time were reported to improve cognition and behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia, respectively. Also, the combination of lavender and lemon balm oils was reported to be effective for irritability-related agitation in older adults. Furthermore, aromatherapy with lavender fragrance could improve both static and dynamic balance, resulting in a reduction in the number of fallers and the incidence rate in older people. Thus, aromatherapy is a promising remedy for geriatric syndrome. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2021; 21: 377-385.
Substances chimiques
Oils, Volatile
0
Plant Oils
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
377-385Subventions
Organisme : a Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C) KAKENHI
ID : 19152637
Organisme : JSPS Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research KAKENHI
ID : 19H03984
Organisme : JSPS Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research KAKENHI
ID : 19K22821
Organisme : the Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development
ID : JP17dk0110024
Informations de copyright
© 2021 Japan Geriatrics Society.
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