Improved Carotid Elasticity but Altered Central Hemodynamics and Carotid Structure in Young Athletes.
arterial elasticity
arterial stiffness
carotid intima-media thickness
exercise
young athletes
Journal
Frontiers in sports and active living
ISSN: 2624-9367
Titre abrégé: Front Sports Act Living
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101765780
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2021
2021
Historique:
received:
26
11
2020
accepted:
08
02
2021
entrez:
1
4
2021
pubmed:
2
4
2021
medline:
2
4
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Young athletes most often exceed the physical activity recommendations of the World Health Organization. Therefore, they are of special interest for investigating cardiovascular adaptions to exercise. This study aimed to examine the arterial structure and function of young athletes 12-17 years old and compare these parameters to reference values of healthy cohorts. Carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT), carotid diameter, cIMT÷carotid diameter-ratio (cIDR), arterial compliance (AC), elastic modulus (Ep), β stiffness index (β), and carotid pulse wave velocity (PWVβ) were determined using ultrasound in 331 young athletes (77 girls; mean age, 14.6 ± 1.30 years). Central systolic blood pressure (cSBP) and aortic PWV (aPWV) were measured using the oscillometric device Mobil-O-Graph. Standard deviation scores (SDS) of all parameters were calculated according to German reference values. The 75th and 90th percentiles were defined as the threshold for elevated cIMT and arterial stiffness, respectively. Activity behavior was assessed with the MoMo physical activity questionnaire, and maximum power output with a standard cardiopulmonary exercise test. One-sample
Identifiants
pubmed: 33791599
doi: 10.3389/fspor.2021.633873
pmc: PMC8005716
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
633873Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 Baumgartner, Weberruß, Appel, Engl, Goeder, Oberhoffer-Fritz and Schulz.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
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