Supplementary and Premotor Aspects of the Corticospinal Tract Show Links with Restricted and Repetitive Behaviors in Middle-Aged Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder.


Journal

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
ISSN: 1460-2199
Titre abrégé: Cereb Cortex
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9110718

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 07 2021
Historique:
received: 18 08 2020
revised: 29 01 2021
accepted: 24 02 2021
pubmed: 2 4 2021
medline: 8 3 2022
entrez: 1 4 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) show motor impairment into adulthood and risk decline during aging, but little is known about brain changes in aging adults with ASD. Few studies of ASD have directly examined the corticospinal tract (CST)-the major descending pathway in the brain responsible for voluntary motor behavior-outside its primary motor (M1) connections. In 26 middle-aged adults with ASD and 26 age-matched typical comparison participants, we used diffusion imaging to examine the microstructure and volume of CST projections from M1, dorsal premotor (PMd), supplementary motor area (SMA), and primary somatosensory (S1) cortices with respect to age. We also examined relationships between each CST sub-tract (-cst), motor skills, and autism symptoms. We detected no significant group or age-related differences in tracts extending from M1 or other areas. However, sub-tracts of the CST extending from secondary (but not primary) motor areas were associated with core autism traits. Increased microstructural integrity of left PMd-cst and SMA-cst were associated with less-severe restricted and repetitive behaviors (RRB) in the ASD group. These findings suggest that secondary motor cortical areas, known to be involved in selecting motor programs, may be implicated in cognitive motor processes underlying RRB in ASD.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33791751
pii: 6206836
doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhab062
pmc: PMC8258444
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3962-3972

Subventions

Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH103494
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permission@oup.com.

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Auteurs

Janice Hau (J)

Brain Development Imaging Laboratories, Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92120, USA.

Jiwandeep S Kohli (J)

Brain Development Imaging Laboratories, Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92120, USA.

Ian Shryock (I)

Brain Development Imaging Laboratories, Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92120, USA.

Mikaela K Kinnear (MK)

Brain Development Imaging Laboratories, Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92120, USA.

Adam Schadler (A)

Brain Development Imaging Laboratories, Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92120, USA.

Ralph-Axel Müller (RA)

Brain Development Imaging Laboratories, Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92120, USA.

Ruth A Carper (RA)

Brain Development Imaging Laboratories, Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92120, USA.

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