Sleep-Related Problems in Night Shift Nurses: Towards an Individualized Interventional Practice.

fatigue health night shift work nurses shift scheduling sleep problem sleepiness

Journal

Frontiers in human neuroscience
ISSN: 1662-5161
Titre abrégé: Front Hum Neurosci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101477954

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 21 12 2020
accepted: 22 02 2021
entrez: 2 4 2021
pubmed: 3 4 2021
medline: 3 4 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Rotating shifts (mostly 8- or 12-h) are common among nurses to ensure continuity of care. This scheduling system encompasses several adverse health and performance consequences. One of the most injurious effects of night-time shift work is the deterioration of sleep patterns due to both circadian rhythm disruption and increased sleep homeostatic pressure. Sleep problems lead to secondary effects on other aspects of wellbeing and cognitive functioning, increasing the risk of errors and workplace accidents. A wide range of interventions has been proposed to improve the sleep quality of nurses and promote an increase in attention levels. In recent years, particular attention has been paid to individual and environmental factors mediating the subjective ability to cope with sleep deprivation during the night shift. Given the predictive role of these factors on the negative impact of a night shift, an individualized intervention could represent an effective countermeasure by ensuring suitable management of shift schedules. Therefore, the aims of this mini-review are to: (a) provide an updated overview of the literature on sleep problems in night shift nurses and their adverse consequences; and (b) critically analyze the psychosocial factors that mediate the negative impact of shift work with the ultimate goal of defining an effective countermeasure based on an individualized approach.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33796014
doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2021.644570
pmc: PMC8007770
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

644570

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Alfonsi, Scarpelli, Gorgoni, Pazzaglia, Giannini and De Gennaro.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Valentina Alfonsi (V)

Body and Action Lab, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy.
Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Serena Scarpelli (S)

Body and Action Lab, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy.

Maurizio Gorgoni (M)

Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Mariella Pazzaglia (M)

Body and Action Lab, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy.
Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Anna Maria Giannini (AM)

Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Luigi De Gennaro (L)

Body and Action Lab, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy.
Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Classifications MeSH